The Impact Of Tourism On The Tourism Industry Worldwide

Responsible tourism/travel is about making better places for people to live in and better places for people to visit. It also means that you travel lightly, with a small carbon footprint, respecting people and places, while making a positive contribution where possible. Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry worldwide. It has spawned voluntourism, wildlife tourism and geotourism (tourism to areas of geological interest.) There’s also a growing interest in ‘sustainable tourism’, whereby tourism businesses that aren’t essentially nature-based. Including hotels and airlines, are finding ways to operate more sustainably. Responsible tourism requires that operations, hoteliers, governments, local people and tourists take responsibility, take action to make tourism more sustainable. The modern version of volutourism started in the 1960s with the Peace Corps. From its inception, the Peace Corps philosophy was that volunteers could and should serve their country by living and working in developing countries, providing aid, and assisting in the peace process by interacting with local cultures. Since Voluntourism has evolved into volunteer travel and volunteer vacations for the leisure travel market. For the meetings, incentive, convention, and event (MICE) industry, it has become a mechanism for expanding social responsibility, delivering purpose-filled teambuilding activities for attendees, and providing spouses with a much needed alternative toShow MoreRelatedTourism Industry a Major Source of Income Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesTourism is recognized as a big industry worldwide which is a key sector of development in several countries and a major source of income, jobs and wealth creation and also influencing complementary investment and domestic policies. This range of influence and importance creates challenges to measurement in tourism. The most industry activities can be measured by clear statistics such as agricultural industry and automobile or electronics manufacturing. While, Tourism is a large and complex industryRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Tourism Ind ustry1680 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Tourism can be defined as the travel from one place to another with the motive of recreation, refreshment, pleasure or business. Thus, tourism can be referring as a service industry with tangible and intangible factors. Throughout the decades, tourism has encountered proceeded with development and extending diversification to end up noticeably one of the quickest developing financial. It is most noteworthy income generator in the greater part of the nations. Be that as it may, alongsideRead MoreEssay On Tourism Industry928 Words   |  4 PagesTourism is an industry that contributes to the world economy. In fact, some countries economies derive most of their revenues from tourism. The increase in individual income and the promotion of different countries of their attractions have caused the industry to grow. Its growth is also fueled by the ease of transportation as more and more hard-to-reach destinations have constructed airports for easier access. With airports, tourists find it possible to reach far-flung areas and enjoy the beautyRead MoreInternational Travel And The Tourism Industry Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesand the impacts that characterise them. UNESCO Influence on International Travel in Relation to the Tourism Industry. According to UNESCO Office in Venice UNESCO Regional Bureau for Science and Culture in Europe (BRESCE), tourism has become one of the most outstanding industries with fastest growth rate. Worldwide, it is the major foreign exchange earner, and provider of employment for several individuals in numerous developing countries. The tourism industry complements other industries with whichRead MoreLong-Term Effects of Global Tourism on Economy1742 Words   |  7 PagesLong-term effects of global tourism on economy Tourism is the travel tour activities which provides travelers leisure facilities and service industry. And it is also a kind of leisure entertainment that has complex social phenomenon, involves the politics, economy, culture, history, geography, law, and other social fields. Generally speaking, tourism has a profound impact for the country. Tourism gradually has become a prevalent activity all over the world. Compared to 2009, there were 1002Read MoreTourism Can Be a Double-Edged Sword for a Country. Discuss593 Words   |  3 PagesTourism refers to the activities of tourists, people who visit places for pleasure, and the industry that caters to their needs. It can be a double-edged sword for a country to a certain extent due to its advantages as well as its disadvantages. The advantages are economic, cultural and environmental benefits while the disadvantage will be environmental degradation. Firstly, tourism is beneficial as it contributes to a country’s revenue. For example, in Singapore, the tourism industry generatedRead MoreThe Impact Of Olympic Games On Tourism And Hospitality Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the more developed world, every industry in the rapid development. This is a high-speed development in the 21st century, especially tourism and hospitality. It is a big trend in tourism industry, lots of people because Olympic Games, stars, attractions and movies are fascinated. Because of this kind of industry, it will be a high salary in tourism and hospitality. Also, it will increase income tax, marking, local communities, great attractions, historical staff and natural environment. This paperRead MoreEssay on Economic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean1058 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean The tourism industry is one of the largest contributors to the world GDP. It employs millions worldwide and provides a livelihood for nations and individuals alike. Focussing on a more specific economy - the economy of the Caribbean - a similar picture emerges. Much of the population has found employment in industries directly related to tourism and many more have done so in industries indirectly related to tourism. Albeit, there lurks a realityRead MoreEmpowerment Is The Decision Making Process Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesEven, until at present, the literature has lacked unity on a definition or operationalization of empowerment in the workplace. In summary, empowerment is the management behavior where managers share with the rest of the organizational members their impact in the decision-making procedure that is to say, the cooperation in the decision making process is not whereabouts to the position with formal capacity with particular characteristics such as information systems, training, rewarding, power sharingRead MoreTourism : Positive And Negative Effects On The Economy779 Words   |  4 Pagestraveling is increasingly rising. According to the UNWTO, the number of tourists traveling oversea yearly is over one billion (World Tourism Organization, 2016). Not only has this massive figure made tourism one of the key industries, it also makes up 10% of worldwide GDP and 6% of t he total export turnover of the world (T. Rifai, 27 September 2015, personal communication). Tourism is a â€Å"fertile ground† for all nations in the world, especially developing countries to boost their economic growth, preserve

Role of Information Systems in Small Scale ‘Ready to Eat’...

Role of Information Systems in Small Scale ‘Ready To Eat’ Food Business Assignment 1B COIS20024—Systems Management Overview Term 1, 2010 Prepared and Submitted by Jessvin Roosevelt D’Souza S0189717 Tutor: Asif Syed Due Date: 18 May 2010 Date Submitted: 18 May 2010 Executive summary lt;Briefly describe the purpose of the report and the date on which it was requested, a brief summary of your major findings, conclusions, and recommendations gt; Contents Introduction 1 Information System 2 Types of Information systems could be used to support ‘Ready to Eat’ 2 2. (a) Business Functions and the role of Information systems in a business 3 (b) Need of transaction Processing system (TPS) in a Business: 4 3.†¦show more content†¦Information systems also required feedback, which is output that is returned to appropriate members of the organization to help them evaluate or correct the input stage. There are three fundamental reasons for all business application of information technology. They are found in the three vital roles that information systems can perform for a business enterprise. * Support of its business process and operations. * Support of decision making by its employees and managers. * Support of its strategies for competitive advantage. Types of Information systems could be used to support ‘Ready to Eat’ Ready to Eat tends to manage its business problem. For the successful, the business has to be more competitive and reduce its operational difficulty to become a long run player doing business in tomorrow’s markets. This situation ,related to the absolute need to build feasible critical mass in almost every business segment the need to fulfil the increasing and sophisticated client requirements have created opportunities for the firm to develop information system so that it can address the new and challenging market reality. Mckeown (2007) have explained their book how organization handle the present through information system that enables them to sell good service as well as to order and pay for raw materials. They have also discussed the three IS functions which are handling the present, remembering the past and preparing the future. ThereShow MoreRelatedSustainable, Humane, Local And Fair2301 Words   |  10 Pagestoday are more aware of where their food comes from and incr easingly adamant that the food they eat align with their values. Though the factors that motivate shoppers to seek sustainable (less harmful to the environment and less wasteful of resources), humane (less cruel to animals), local (supporting family-owned farmers and processors and the local economy, and less carbon emitted during transportation) and fair (just compensation and treatment of workers) food products differ, they overlap and oftenRead MoreAll the Comforts of Home - Personal Chef Service3879 Words   |  16 PagesExecutive Summary All the Comforts of Home will provide catered gourmet dinners in the Ahwatukee area of the East Valley. This personal chef service with a goal of providing supplemental income to the owner, will focus on intimate dinners and small dinner parties. The meals will be prepared in the client s home with fresh ingredients purchased specifically for the selected meal. Serving sizes will be for 2-8, with a focus on intimate dinners for two. A market analysis shows that spendingRead MoreCan Banana Value Chain Help Eliminate Hunger in Uganda and Tanzania?2510 Words   |  11 PagesIn this study we assess the potential role that the banana value chain can play in reducing poverty and eliminating hunger among rural and urban poor in Uganda and Tanzania. We provide a comprehensive analysis of banana consumption and productivity in the two countries and we scope the challenges and opportunities for providing more efficient and enhanced production and marketing focusing on smallholder enterprises along the commodity value chain. To undertake this study we extensively reviewedRead MorePorter Five Force Analysis of Indian Food Processing Industry9734 Words   |  39 Pagesanalysis of food processing industry | MARKETING STRATEGY | HITESH VAVAIYA | Table of Contents Acknowledgement 3 Introduction of Report 3 Research Objective 4 Introduction of Food Processing Industry 4 The History of Food Processing Industry 4 Supply chain of food processing industry and factor affecting each activity 5 Agriculture 5 Food processing 5 Indian Food Processing Industry 7 History of food processing Industry in India 7 Current Market Overview 9 Indian Food Processing IndustryRead MoreMarketing and Spring Rolls12893 Words   |  52 Pagesof contents 2Executive summary 4 1.0 Introduction 5 1.1 Problem statement 6 1.2 Delimitations 6 1.3 Report structure 6 1.4 Methodology 7 2.0 Market research 8 2.1 Background for Research 8 2.2 Research questions: 10 2.3 Information needs / Variables 10 2.4 Delimitation/Scope 11 2.5 Research Design 11 2.6 Research Question Outcome 13 2.7 Statistical analysis 18 3.0 Culture 19 3.1 National Culture 19 3.2 Organizational culture: 22 4.0 Marketing 25 4.1 IntroductionRead MoreHindustan Unilever Marketing Mix7687 Words   |  31 Pageslargest Personal Products business, leading in Shampoos, Skin Care Products, Colour Cosmetics and Deodorants. HUL is also the market leader in Tea, Processed Coffee, branded Wheat Flour, Tomato Products, and Ice cream, Soups, Jams and Squashes. Home amp; Personal Care †¢ Personal Wash †¢ Fabric Wash †¢ Home Care †¢ Oral Care †¢ Skin Care †¢ Hair Care †¢ Deodorants amp; Talcs †¢ Colour Cosmetics Foods †¢ Tea †¢ Coffee †¢ Branded Staples †¢ Culinary Products †¢ Ice Creams †¢ Modern Foods ranges Personal Wash SoapsRead MoreEssay on Marketing Strategy for Marks and Spencer Food13771 Words   |  56 Pagesthe principles of functions of marketing and the way in which it contributes generating income/profit in a business. Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals. Marketing also involves analyzing customer needs, securing information needed to design and produce goods or services that match buyer expectations, and creating and maintainingRead More An Industry on the Brink: Consumers Need to Wake Up and Smell the Genetically Modified Coffee2649 Words   |  11 Pagesyears, had no problems selling these products to the public. Recently, however, there has been a movement by several activist groups, some of which have the support of accredited scientists, to make a distinction on grocery store shelves between GM foods and those that were produced normally. This process, called labeling, strikes fear in the hearts of most farmers who are afraid that an uninformed American public will steer clear of the GM crops â€Å"just to be on the safe side.† The fact of the matterRead MoreQuestions On Marketing And Business Management10534 Words   |  43 PagesId-147152A-First-ABD704 Manvirkaur student presentation Abacus research institute Diploma in Business and Business Management (level 7) ABD PROJECT BUSINESS INCUBATOR 704 (VI) (30 credits at 7) Presented at: Ragini Lawerence Submitted by: Manvir Kaur id of the student: 147152A â€Æ' Contents: 1. Nature, purpose and Port à © e of the company 2. Ê investigation you 3. Pizza vision of mania and analyze 4. Fundamental aspects of the organization and of declarations à © 5. Organizational goals 6Read MoreSun Zi4203 Words   |  17 Pagesdemonstrated the military strategies with the emperor s royal concubines at the emperor s request. The Sun Zi Art of War is the definitive work on military strategies and tactics of its time, and still one of the basic strategies used in business today. Sun Tzu suggested the importance of positioning in strategy and that position is affected both by objective conditions in the physical environment and the subjective opinions of competitive actors in that environment. He thought that strategy

Essay about Toward a Definition of Modernism - 2672 Words

Toward a Definition of Modernism Lawrence B. Gamache’s article â€Å"Toward a Definition of Modernism† encapsulates in its title the challenges critics meet in their attempts to formulate a coherent theoretical modernist model, though the quintessential modernist works –even at the time of this 1987 article – are over sixty years old. Indeed, the sheer number of scholarly books and articles that discuss or contribute to the debate surrounding the definition of modernism indicates the extent to which modernism is a term whose only non-contentious consensus is that it its meaning is fraught with ambiguity. Susan Stanford Friedman’s contribution to the debate summarizes the theoretical crises thus: As terms in an evolving scholarly†¦show more content†¦But the latter two dramatists are as often classified post-modernists as they are classified modernists (Faulkner 22, Abrams 168). Faulkner remarks, â€Å"It is in poetry and the novel that Modernism can first be most clearly discerned [†¦] developments in drama followed a different course† (21). Opera, or music in general, for that matter, is rarely commented upon in terms of modernism outside of musicology, saving the usual passing references to Stravinsky and Schoenberg, who have seemingly become the genre’s representative modernists (Abrams 168). But it is my contention that early twentieth-century composers and their librettists could not have been immune to the great surge of creative energy that erupted when the modernists burst on to the scene. Therefore, against a hypothesis that insists that for a work to be considered modernist, it must find traditional forms incapable of expressing â€Å"n ew† or particularly twentieth-century sentiments, and thereby must self-consciously experiment with new forms, I will examine three seminal twentieth-century operas: Strauss/Wilde’sShow MoreRelatedAnti-Rationalism : John Cages Anti-Rationalism974 Words   |  4 Pageshis purpose is to â€Å"eliminate purpose†, in which sounds could â€Å"just be†. In 1938, he interested in exploring music upon the absolute time rather than musical time. It is really hard to define Cage’s aesthetic style, but it was a new direction of modernism. E.g. 4’33’’ (both in music and installation) Rather than a musical composition or visual installation, the work 4’33’’ is a concept in art history. Therefore, I think there is no need to separate music and visual art. To be honest, 4’33’’ isRead MorePostmodernism And The Future Of Literature1214 Words   |  5 Pages19th century until the end of World War II as modernism and literature after World War II as postmodernism. Although there are no explicit definitions, common traits can often be found that distinguished these two categories. In this paper, I will be examining modernism and postmodernism literature, as well as whether postmodernism still continue until now, focusing on Italo Calvino’s If On A Winter’s Night A Traveler and Anne Carson’s Nox. Modernism is often described as experimental trends in literatureRead MoreThe Four Noble Truths Of Buddhism1635 Words   |  7 Pagesmodernist figures, Kaneta Taio and Che-Un Sunim, have worked in Japan and Korea respectively to help relieve the suffering of their people. Moreover, by evaluating the lives of Taio and Che-Un, we are able to identify limitations in the definitions of Buddhist modernism outlined by authors we have studied in class such as David McMahan and Anne Blackburn. Kaneta Taio is a zen priest known for his efforts to help the Japanese community after the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster in 2011. MoreRead MoreModernism and Symbolic-Interpretivism Theory Organizational Effectiveness742 Words   |  3 PagesAbstract The basic definition of an organization is an assembly of people working together to achieve common objectives through a division of labor. According to Mote (2012), an organization provides a means of using individual strengths within a group to achieve more than can be accomplished by the aggregate efforts of group members working individually. This proposal will look at modernism and symbolic interpretivism (SI) theories and how they apply to organizational structure. The organizationRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism1472 Words   |  6 PagesModernism and Postmodernism are both two important eras in design. Postmodernism takes a lot of concepts from the modernism era. Both modernism and post modernism focus on Style, Social analysis, Cultural Context, Philosophy, Politics, Human experience, Machine aesthetics, and the constant transformation of the â€Å"New†. An interesting fact of the Modernism and Postmodernism is the use of the psychology and philosophy themes 1. Subjectivity 2.History 3. Culture and 4. Theoretically divers aestheticsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Of A Salesman And Millers And Williams Plays1102 Words   |  5 PagesRoss, Six Degrees of Separation, and The Heidi Chronicles to support my claim. To start off, I will come up with working definitions of modernism and post-modern ism. Modernism is a movement in culture that seeks to set an ultimate grand narrative of society. It provides the lenses through which we should view and judge societal operations. Essentially, it creates sweeping definitions for everything in society that should be referred to by everybody. â€Å"This is what success looks like†, â€Å"These are theRead MoreThe Emergence Of The New Literary Movement1072 Words   |  5 Pages It seems every few decades the literary ground shifts. Romanticism and Realism dominated the latter 18th century well into the 19th century. Next came Modernism, arising in the 1900s. Soon after, postmodernism took stage in the 1950s. Now into the 2000s, authors have performed remarkable feats of literary creativity and diversity. Authors are evoking occurrences from the turn of the millennium—events and conflicts that are specific to the twenty-first century. The new forms, tropes and theoreticalRead MoreEssay on Modern and Post-Modernism Architectur e 1070 Words   |  5 PagesThere is often some confusion when people start talking about the post-modernism and modernism in architecture in terms of   their philosophical terminology differences. Modern architecture is known for its minimalism (Linder, 2004); buildings were functional and economical rather than comfortable and beautifully decorated. The post-modernism architecture, however, is called a â€Å"neo-eclectic, significantly assuming the role of a regeneration of period styles for designing houses, and a never-endingRead MoreAssessment of the Contribution of Postmodernism to Our Understanding of Society1025 Words   |  5 Pagesbureaucratic forms of organisation. 3. Culture: A challenge to traditional forms of thought by rationality, and an emphasis on scientific and technical knowledge. Sociology, as a discipline, is a product of the cultural aspect of modernism. Modernism is a distinct way of thinking about, categorizing, and describing and explaining the world. The origin of modern thinking, and of sociology, was the enlightenment of the 17th and 18th centuries. On this basis we can look at PostmodernismRead MoreBody Mods Are Civil Disobedience Essay752 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered likely that the scarification techniques initially used were learned from naturally occurring scars due to accidents, animal attacks, and warfare. There is some archaeological evidence of tools associated with natural pigments that points toward tattooing occurring at least since 30,000 BCE. The oldest preserved skins with tattoos (aged 3000 – 6000 years) come from mummies from Egypt and peoples from the north that were trapped in glaciers. Autopsy of the â€Å"iceman† inferred that some of

Evaluation of the Statement that Hitting Children is Wrong...

Evaluation of the Statement that Hitting Children is Wrong this statement in the form of an advisory paper to a relevant Government department, onthe need (or otherwise) to bring in legislation to ban the physical punishment of children. The current law in place in the UK, with respect to smacking children, is known as the law of reasonable chastisement. This law permits, the use by parents of reasonable chastisement when disciplining their children. That is, a parent is permitted to hit a child as a way of enforcing discipline providing the physical punishment is within moderate to reasonable†¦show more content†¦Protection form violence is a basic human right. This right has been used in order to legislate against domestic violence between a man and a woman. This protection is also a basic human right in which all children are entitled too, as they are people with rights as much as adults.. There are several arguments, which suggest that hitting children is wrong and evidence to support these arguments. Firstly hitting can cause serious physical harm to a child even accidentally. An adult is physically bigger and stronger than a child and therefore the likelihood of causing the child harm by physical punishment is great. Evidence from a study by the Department of Health (Nobes and Smith 1997) found from interviews of mostly mothers and few fathers in 402 families, that one in six children had been severely physically punished by their mothers. Severe physical punishment was identified as, involving the intention or potential to cause injury or psychological damage involving the use of implements and repeated actions over a long period of time (Nobes and Smith 1997.) The study found that 77% of parents had hit their children in the year preceding the study. 38% of parents of children aged 4 and 27% of parents of children aged 7, admitted to hitting their children more then once a week. 75% of children had been hit before the age of 1. This evidence highlightsShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart: Womens Roles in Umuofian Society1532 Words   |  7 PagesAdding to the fact that men can get away with hitting their wives, the very few times in which this justice system does side with women it is very partial – with men relatively receiving a slap on the wrist. This is shown in Chapter 10, a dispute that comes before the egwugwu (the clan’s ancestral spirits) that involves a husband and wife. The husband, Uzowulu, states that the three brothers of his wife, Mgbafo, beat him and took her and the children from his hut but would not return her bride-priceRead MoreThe Infant And Toddler Childcare Program Essay1763 Words   |  8 PagesThe paper reviews an Infant and Toddler Childcare Program. The Rising Stars Childcare Center is designed for children age birth to 36 months. Rising Stars is a place for children to learn and exp lore in a safe and stable environment. We are a high-quality childcare center that focuses on each individual child’s needs. Our facility sets high standards for our staff to follow to ensure each child receives developmentally appropriate materials. In the first section of the text, the philosophy of theRead MoreMoral Decision Making Is Not Independent Of Trait Anger2141 Words   |  9 Pageshas discovered that when disgust propensity is decreased (the situation is manipulated to be cleansed or purified), participants found moral actions less wrong or severe (Schnall et al., 2008). More recent research by Horberg, Oveis, Keltner, and Cohen (2009), also found support for the claim that disgust predicts stronger condemnations of wrong actions or ‘purity violations’. It is expected that there will be a positive correlation between disgust propensity and authority agreeableness. This wouldRead MoreThe Controversy Of Graham Gained National Fame After A Video Surfaced2608 Words   |  11 PagesToya Graham gained national fame after a video surfaced of her hitting and yelling at her sixteen-year-old son who was partaking in the Baltimore protest-turned-riots that arose after Freddie Gray died from a broken spinal cord that may have resulted while in police custody (Levs et al.). Protests began after Gray’s death by people who felt that this situation was one of many that indicated widespread police brutality. When Graham saw her son holding a brick presumably to then throw at policeRead MoreGap Imc Plan3891 Words   |  16 Pagestargeted customers were younger generations (hence the name of the store, which refers to the generation gap of the time). Gap s originally sold signature blue jeans and white cotton t-shirts, but later expanded to include clothing for men, women and children. 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How Similar Were the Achievements and Limitations of Nationalism in Southeast Asia Before 1941 Free Essays

The period before 1941 can also be referred to as the pre-war period before the Japanese Occupation. The Southeast Asian nationalist movements then had similar achievements and limitations. Their achievements were scarce as the majority of the population was politically apathetic. We will write a custom essay sample on How Similar Were the Achievements and Limitations of Nationalism in Southeast Asia Before 1941? or any similar topic only for you Order Now To add to this, the nationalist groups often lacked mass support and military strength. The greatest achievement of these nationalist movements, though, would be that they managed to unify a diverse group of people who had little in common by providing them with a common cause – to overthrow the colonial government. The main achievement of pre-war nationalist movements was that they were able to bond the people of the country together using the concept of territorial nationalism. These nationalist movements started off with cultural aims so as to appeal to the masses. However, the difference between these movements lie in whether or not the nationalist leaders could go beyond these aims to band together the people of the country. In the case of Vietnam and Indonesia, the nationalist leaders managed to make use of these aims to develop a territorial identity whereas in Malaya, the nationalist groups were unable to put aside their racial differences and hence bonded only within their communities to establish ethnic nationalism. This can be seen from how in Indonesia, nationalism was initially focused on Java but later spread to include the rest of Indonesia. One major achievement of Indonesian nationalism is that of the Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People (PPPKI) established in the late 1920s. It created a set of common national idioms such as the red and white national flag and the national anthem ‘Indonesia Raya’. It also came up with the idea of Indonesia comprising of one people, one language, one homeland, which is indicative of the Indonesians’ strong cry for independence[1] and even tried to cut across the party lines in their attempt to achieve it. Similarly, in Vietnam, there was an evident shift from cultural nationalism before 1920 to more territorial nationalism (not from religious to secular. Look back to your main point! ) after 1920. Previously, before 1920, Nationalism was confined very much to the Tonkin region, with the Dong Kinh Free School being set up in 1908 to promote cultural nationalism. Later, secular nationalist groups such as the Vietnam Quoc Dang Dang (VNQDD) and the Indochina Communist Party (ICP) emerged with a more political plan aimed at a more inclusive national identity, as seen from the choice of words in their names – â€Å"Vietnam† and â€Å"Indochina†. Following that, in 1941, the Vietminh was established as a more united nationalist organisation in reaction to Japanese involvement in Vietnam, and tried to mobilise nationalists beyond party lines, appealing to both communists and non-communists alike. This dominant organisation stood strong and later successfully led Vietnam to achieve independence. In Malaya however, nationalism ironically made the racial lines of Malaya more evident. The emergence of the Singapore Malay Union, the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) which comprised of mainly Chinese and the Central Indian Association of Malaya (CIAM)[2] further aggravated the pluralistic society in Malaya, thus making a united strive for independence impossible. With the exception of Malaya, the pre-war nationalist movements generally managed to bond the people of the country together. This would facilitate future movements to overthrow the colonial powers. A major limitation of the nationalist movements before 1941 was that they lacked mass support even though some groups managed to achieve a popular appeal. For example, in Vietnam, the Indochina Communist Party (ICP) lacked mass support but had some appeal due to its adaptationist leaders. It associated its aims with superstitions and anachronistic customs and disguised its communist stand to appeal to the Vietnamese, as communism lacked a direct appeal then. 3] This action of using folk religion to disguise its communist front was also adopted by the PKI in Indonesia, which rallied the people’s support by calling for a holy war or a jihad, against the Dutch. It portrayed capitalism as promoting greed and distance from God, and imperialism as threatening the world of Islam so as to stir up feelings of anger amongst the Indonesians. [4] However, there are nationalist groups in Southeast Asia which severely lacked mass support such as the Young Malay Union (KMM) in Malaya, whose idea of a merger with Indonesia did not appeal to the Malayans. 5] Furthermore, in Indonesia, although the Indies Party tried to appeal to all races and beyond Java, it had limited appeal as it was predominantly an Eurasion organisation with only 7700 members. As such, whether or not nationalist groups were able to achieve a mass appeal depended on how well they modified their methods to appeal to the peasants. Hence, the nationalist movements before 1941 generally lacked the mass support they needed to succeed. Even if mass support was achieved, this does not guarantee success of the nationalist movements as the example of Sarekat Islam clearly demonstrates. Despite its mass following of 2 million, its lack of a united front seriously undermined its potential, and it was eventually torn apart by internal divisions between the Marxists and Islamic leaders. Another limitation of pre-war nationalism was that they often lacked military strength to launch a successful large-scale revolt and were hence vulnerable to the suppression of the colonial powers. This can be seen in the Vietnam Quoc Dang Dang (VNQDD)’s failure to overthrow the French colonial government during the Yen Bay Uprising of 1930. Their home-made weapons were inferior to the advanced ones of the French hence the uprising was quickly put down by the French. As a result of this episode, its founder, Thai Hoc and other leading figures were captured. This deprived the organisation of good leadership it needed to launch another large-scale nationalist movement thereby preventing them from regaining their political strength again. 6] Similarly, in Indonesia, although the Perserikatan Komunis di India (PKI) managed to gather support to form an army called the Red Guards of 3000, their military power was still uncomparable to that of the Dutch. They attempted to stage a revolution in 1926 but failed. After the revolt, the Dutch arrested 13,000 of them, imprisoned 4,500, interned 1,308 and exiled 823 to Digul, West New Guinea. This severely crippled the membership of t he PKI and they were finally outlawed by the Dutch in 1927. [7] Hence, pre-war nationalism failed partially because of the militarily weak nationalist movements. In conclusion, the achievements and limitations of the SEA nationalist movements before 1941 were largely similar, with the lack of mass support and military strength being the key weaknesses. As nationalism during that period was quite under-developed, the main achievement of these movements in Vietnam and Indonesia would be that it managed to bond the people together towards a more inclusive territorial-based national identity that would serve as a stepping stone for further nationalist movements. How to cite How Similar Were the Achievements and Limitations of Nationalism in Southeast Asia Before 1941?, Papers

The Aboriginals People And Cultural Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginals People And Cultural. Answer: Introduction Unlike most countries whose history is clearly written down, most Australians have a sketchy understanding of their indigenous traditions of their countys first people. The Aboriginals people occupied Australia before the Europeans arrived. The British were the first people to arrive in Australia as they were searching for new colonies after losing America during the American Revolution. The first British fleet of ships docked into Botany Bay on the 18th January 1788 but later shifted to Sydney Harbour on 26th January. It is believed that the main reason why the British sought out Australia was to decongest their homeland prisons and to settle some of her pardoned citizens. As with other colonies, Britain started by invading the Aboriginals in evicting them from their lands, infecting them with diseases that their immunity could not fight leading to deaths and force some of them into slavery. Invasion After arriving in Sydney, Australia in 1788, the British did the same thing they did with the American Indians. They forced the Aborigines from the fertile lands. In the process, many indigenous people were killed as they tried to resist and to protect their lands. Many tribes of the Aborigines died out completely because of starvation. The food that they used to get freely from their land was no longer available. The freedom to roam freely in their land was curtailed ( Oxley Stewart, 2017). Those who survived were forced into slavery, women, and children subjected to harsh working conditions doing everything as some women were imprisoned and used as sex slaves. The Aborigines were subjected to poverty and very hard-working conditions (Gammage, 2011). Cultural Aspects The Aborigines had their own cultural believes long before the British colonized them. The arrival of the British posed a great threat to their culture. The British had a different perception of knowledge, which was different from that of the British. The British believed that their culture was more superior to that of the original occupants of Australia. They also had divergent views on how they viewed knowledge. (Behrendt, 2012) They completely wiped out the original education system of the aborigines and replaced it with their system of education. They that a person possessing their education was skilled and hence suitable to be employed in their farms. The Europeans marginalized the aborigines to the extent that up to date history tends to ignore their contribution and impact to the Australian culture and customs. Over 90% of the aborigines died because of starvation, diseases and death sentences ( Oxley Stewart, 2017). Health and Diseases Upon arrival, the British introduced deadly diseases that were not in Australia originally. The wave of epidemic diseases like smallpox, influenza, and measles spread out rapidly and annihilated many Indigenous communities, of which half of them were killed by smallpox (together, 2012). Women and girls who were imprisoned as sex slaves also contracted deadly sexual transmitted diseases which killed many of them and some infecting their spouses. According to Edward Wilson and Argus 17th March 1856, they wrote we have infected them with diseases which have rotted the bones of their adults and made such few children as are born amongst them a sorrow and a torture from the very instant of their birth. Most of the indigenous occupants of Australia died and most communities became extinct from the face of the earth. As most adults died of diseases, children died of malnutrition and hunger, as they had no one to take care of them (Hill, 2006). Conflicts The expansion of British settlements leads to opening of new colonies in Tasmania resulted to constant conflicts between the local aborigines and the colonial masters. The outcome of these conflicts was mass killings and massive destruction of property belonging to the aborigines. Competition for land and other natural resources that were available at that time accelerated the conflicts between the British and aborigines. The main reason for the competition was to create more land for the settlers who were moving out of Britain to Australia. Historical documents show that massacres of Indigenous people often took the form of mass shootings or driving groups of people off cliffs. This was in a bid to reduce the numbers of the aborigines so that Britain could exploit Australia without any interference (AIATSIS, 2009). Conclusion Australia was a key asset to Britain has she needed a place that would accommodate her citizens that were initially living in the USA after the American Revolution. In addition, in a bid to settle her prisoners, Australia proved to be a good alternative. The Aborigines problems began the moment the first ship docked in Sydney. Foreign diseases, constant conflicts, mass killings, and foreign culture quickly came in killing many of them. References Oxley, D., Stewart, H. M. (2017). Digital panopticon. Retrieved from https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/Convicts_and_the_Colonisation_of_Australia,_1788-1868 AIATSIS. (2009). Retrieved from Aboriginal studies Press: https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/first-encounters-and-frontier-conflict Behrendt, P. (2012). Indigenous Australia for Dummies. Wiley Publishing Australia Pty ltd. Gammage, B. (2011). The Biggest Estate on Earth. Hill, E. F. (2006). Imperialism in Australia. Retrieved from Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line: https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/australia/hill-ssi/chapter4.htm together, A. (2012). Australians together. Retrieved from Colonisation: https://www.australianstogether.org.au/discover/australian-history/colonisation/

Qatar Airways and Air Asia - Resource And Competencies

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy for Comparison Between Qatar Airways and Air Asia. Answer: Competitive advantage is defined as an edge or superiority over the competitors that allows a company to generate goods or services which are more appealing to customers. The condition of competitive advantage allows an organization to generate better margins or sales than the competitors (Moon and Dathe-Douglas, 2015). Qatar airways have obtained competitive advantage for itself by providing extraordinary customer services. Although the price of the air tickets is high in Qatar Airways; the exceptional services of the company has assisted it in developing a customer base. Along with it, Qatar Airways has a new fleet of modern planes and grand airports that attract many customers (Qatar Airways Media Release, 2016). The geography of the airports also plays a critical role in developing the competitive advantage, as a passenger can use middle-eastern airlines for very long routes with only once changing the plane (Hobica, 2015). Air Asia has a significant customer base which is developed due to its low cost strategy. During its launch, the airline launched a publicity slogan Now Everyone Can Fly. With it, the company was successful in attracting a large number of customers to fly with it (Air Asia, 2016). As per the Porters generic strategy, a company can achieve competitive advantage by three generic strategies, namely, differentiation, cost leadership and focus. It can be examined that there Qatar Airways is focusing on the strategy of product differentiation whereas Air Asia is focusing on the strategy of cost differentiation (Bosch and Man, 2013). Resource and Competencies of Company In order to obtain competitive advantage over other companies, a company needs to create value in its operations. The value chain analysis is a strategic tool that examines the valuable activities of an organization. From the value chain analysis of Air Asia and Qatar airways it can be examined that: Inbound logistics: It involves the manner a company obtains raw materials from its supplier. Air Asia is a low cost airline; therefore, it they strategize to purchase oil when the prices are low. Qatar airways have established competitive advantage by developing relationship with their long-term suppliers. Outbound logistics: Air Asia tries to support all the customer services through online mode. The customers can book their boarding passes and tickets from their computer system. They can also check the flight schedule and time on the companys website. Qatar Airways has developed competitive advantage by offering excellent customer services at majority of airports. Operations: Air Asia has implemented various strategies to reduce the operation cost. Qatar airways have implemented several strategies for increasing operational efficiency. Marketing and Sales: Air Asia has a focused marketing strategy and it targets customers who want cheap flights (Sarkar and Islam, 2013). Qatar airways have also achieved competitive advantage by establishing communication with their customers through different means and creating premier club cards for the loyal customers. Services: As Air Asia offers low-cost travel, it offers limited services to its customers. Qatar Airways offer excellent services to its customers. Secondary Activities: Operations: The infrastructure of the company is strong. Over the years, the company has evolved to provide cheapest fare with adequate services. It has also expanded its operations across a large number of countries. Qatar airways have a world class infrastructure and grand airports. Human Resource Management: The Company acquires several multi-skilled and experienced professionals from different domains. In service companies, human resources are significant to obtain competitive advantage. It is important to increase customer satisfaction and their efficiency. Technology: It has integrated technology in its operations to minimize operating cost and efficiency. Qatar airways focus on fostering innovation in the organization to enhance the customer experience. Procurement: Air Asia has good procurement services. Qatar Airway obtains benefits in procurement of services through economy of sale and its large size (Qatar Airways, 2016). VRIO Framework In order to examine whether the firm is achieving competitive advantage or not from its current resources, VRIO (Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization) framework can be used. This framework is acronym of four questions, whether a firm can exploit an external opportunity with its current resources, do the resources or capability of the companies are in the hand of few people, is it difficult to copy the product offered by the company and if the company has the organization structure to capture the value from its resources (Grnig Kuhn, 2015). Value Air Asia has implemented various strategies to ensure that it establishes value within the system. The company has eradicated over the counter booking system and eliminating all the addition services such as booking system, free food and beverage and limited attendant services. It has also limited the flight frequency and focused on specific destinations to maximize revenue (Radzi et al., 2014). On the other hand, Qatar Airways has created value by providing extraordinary customer services and luxurious ambiance to its customers. Rarity Air Asia has modified its business model to provide air travel at a very low cost in comparison to its competitors. The geographical location of Qatar airways provides it opportunity to offer long haul air travel between Europe and Asia with minimum switching. Imitability In the airlines business, the high capital requirement makes imitability of the business difficult. However, one of the Air Asias imitable characteristics is path dependency and fast turnaround times. The work culture and efficiency in the organizations operations are hard to imitate. The competitive advantage of Qatar Airways is its excellent customer services, location and grand lounges and airports. They are hard to imitate due to high capital requirement. Organization The work culture of both the organization is competent and integrates efficiency and productivity. Balance Scorecard Balance scorecard is the strategic performance evaluation tool that is use to examine the efficacy of the strategies and its measures on the external outcomes. It examines four key areas, namely, customers, finance, growth and finance (Niven, 2010). Balance scorecard of Air Asia Customer Objectives Measures Initiatives Cheap flights between destinations Low cost No frills flight A comfortable environment Use of online ticketing Internal Business Process Objective Measures Initiatives Productivity % output Elimination of non-value added activities, buying oil and other resources when the prices are low Reducing operations cost Reducing luxury facilities and inflight attendance Learning and Growth Objective Measures Initiatives Skilled Staffing % of skilled staff to total Change in HR policy Process Innovations Increased output Modifications in organizational policies Finance Objective Measures Initiatives Increase Revenues Current revenue is 5,416 RM million (2014) Regular Supervision Reduce Cost Current expenses are 4,562 (2014) (Air Asia five year financial highlight) Supervision Optimal Utilization of Resources Profit margin Balance scorecard of Qatar Airways Customer Objectives Measures Initiatives Luxurious facilities Providing exceptional services and recruiting highly talented staff Analysis of quality problems and employment of adequate controls Value for money The airlines tries to address all the needs of the customers Internal Business Process Objective Measures Initiatives Productivity Hiring highly skilled workforce On time delivery of services Learning and Growth Objective Measures Initiatives Skilled Staffing Recruiting best talent and provide excellent pay scale Process Innovations Modifications in organizational policies Strategic Communication Fast decision making Implementing technical measures Finance Objective Measures Initiatives Increase Revenues from the current profit of 103 million dollar(Jones, 2015) efficiency development Optimal Utilization of Resources Red ocean or blue ocean strategies At present, most of the industries experience red ocean market wherein the companies compete with other rival companies to grab maximum market share. It denotes cut throat competition between the rival companies. It can be analyzed that the market grabbed by Qatar Airways comes under red ocean strategy and the company has grabbed substantial market share by implementing several strategies. In contrast to it, blue ocean strategies are focused to tap unknown and new market space. It manages to establish market with minimum competition and risk (50minutes.com, 2015). Air Asia has implemented various strategies that are focused on the long haul and low-cost market which was untapped earlier. Therefore, it comes in the category of blue ocean strategy (Berg Consulting, n.d.). Ansoff matrix to identify the strategic direction pursued by company The Ansoff matrix presents the four major strategies that are used by the business organizations to achieve corporate growth. A business can create market share by the combination of developing new products or exiting products in emerging markets or established markets which are indicated in the Ansoff matrix. These four strategies are market penetration, market development, product development and diversification. It could be examined that Air Asia has implemented the growth strategy of market development by seeking the long haul and low cost market. In market development, a company seeks to pursue new and unexplored market segments. The market development can be on the basis of geographical location or identification of new market need. Since the firm is expanding into new market, it is a riskier strategy (Evans, 2015). In contrast to it, Qatar Airways has implemented the growth strategy of market penetration and product development. In the product development strategy, a company develops new market for the existing market or customers. The product development strategy is an appropriate strategy if the strength of the company is associated with specific product rather than specific customers (Evans, 2015). Qatar Airway is a prominent airway in the Middle Eastern countries. It is trying to establish itself in European countries and the USA by developing their services and providing better services to the customers. Strategic direction by organic growth, mergers acquisition, or strategic alliance The strategic direction refers to the group of actions that implement the organizations strategy. In the airlines business, the companies expand themselves in the international markets to expand their market share. Air Asia has implemented the strategy of joint ventures to create market share in the Asia markets and launched several joint ventures in different countries, like, India, Japan and China. Qatar Airlines is a government organization. It has established strategic alliance with Oneworld, an alliance for frequent international travellers (Partnet Qatar Airway, 2016). Conclusion In the present portfolio, the business strategy of Qatar Airways and Air Asia has been explored. It has been examined that both the companies have focused at a different market share. Air Asia has implemented the blue market strategy and tapped the new market of long haul and low cost market share. In order to achieve it, it implemented several strategic such as elimination of over the counter ticketing system and provided minimal services at the fight and the airport. The current strategies of the company are evaluated from the VRIO framework and the resources and competencies with the value chain framework. In contrast to it, Qatar Airways has established a market with luxury travel and exemplary services. Thee geographical location of the company also present it a competitive advantage of establishing shortest travel routes between destinations in Asia and the USA. With the help of these competitive advantages, the company has established a market share for itself in foreign marke ts like Europe and Asia. In can be evaluated that the company is operating red ocean strategy where it is competing with other airlines by offering excellent services and grand air travel. It has also formed alliance with Oneworld, an alliance of frequent international travellers. References Moon, S. and Dathe-Douglas, S. (2015). The Ultimate Competitive Advantage: Why Your People Make All the Difference and the 6 Practices You Need to Engage Them. BenBella Books, Inc. Hobica, G. (2015). What makes those Middle East airlines so special? USA Today. [Online.] Available at: https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/columnist/hobica/2015/09/29/etihad-emirates-qatar-airlines-gulf-carriers/72986680/ [Accessed on: 18 December 2016]. Qatar Airways Media Release. (2016). [Online.] Available at: https://www.qatarairways.com/iwov-resources/temp-docs/press-kit/The%20Story%20of%20Qatar%20Airways%20-%20English.pdf [Accessed on: 18 December 2016]. Air Asia. (2016). With AirAsia, now everyone can fly direct to Luang Prabang. [Online.] Available at: https://www.airasia.com/in/en/press-releases/with-airasia-now-everyone-can-fly-direct-to-luang-prabang.page [Accessed on: 18 December 2016]. Bosch, F.A.J. and Man, A.P. (2013). Perspectives on Strategy: Contributions of Michael E. Porter. Springer Science Business Media. Sarkar, M.S. and Islam, R. (2013). Competitive Market of Air Industry and Competitive Advantages for Customer Satisfaction through Pricing Strategy of Air-Asia. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 9(4), 2505-2512. Davies, B. and Ellison, L. (2003). The New Strategic Direction and Development of the School: Key Frameworks for School Improvement Planning. Psychology Press. Qatar Airways. (2016). New Agreement Set To Facilitate Qatar Tourist Visa Application Process. [Online.] Available at: https://www.qatarairways.com/bh/en/press-release.page?pr_id=pressrelease_touristsvisas [Accessed on: 18 December 2016]. Radzi et al. (2014). Theory and Practice in Hospitality and Tourism Research. CRC Press. Grnig, R., Kuhn, R. (2015). The Strategy Planning Process: Analyses, Options, Projects. Springer. Peng, M.W. (2016). Global Business. Cengage Learning. Niven, P.R. (2010). Balanced Scorecard Step-by-Step: Maximizing Performance and Maintaining Results. London: John Wiley and Sons. 50minutes.com. (2015). Blue Ocean Strategy Concept - Overview Analysis: Innovate your way to success and push your business to the next level. 50 Minutes. Berg Consulting. (n.d.). Case Study AirAsia. UCSI Blue ocean strategy regional center. Parrtner Qatar Airways. (2016). Our partners. [Online.] Available at: https://www.qatarairways.com/PrivilegeClub/Partners.page [Accessed on: 18 December 2016]. Air Asia Five year finiancial highlight. (2014). [Online.] Available at: https://www.airasia.com/my/en/about-us/ir-5-year-financial-highlights.page [Accessed on: 26 December 2016]. Jones, R. (2015). Qatar Airways Reveals $103 Million Annual Profit. Wall Street Journal. [Online.] Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/qatar-airways-reveals-103-million-annual-profit-1434384433 [Accessed on: 26 December 2016]. Evans, N. (2015). Strategic Management for Tourism, Hospitality and Events. Lonsdon: Routledge.