The arguments put forth by Camille Pecastaing

The contentions set forth by Camille Pecastaing, in her article named â€Å"A Brief History of the Next War,† are chiefly founded on the universal framework. While dissecting the book ‘Iran, The Choice of Arms?’ a global security examination by Franã §ois Heisbourg, she uncovered the significant chinks in the author’s contentions. She draws a reasonable differentiation among certainty and speculation.Franà §ois Heisbourg, in his hypothesis which is in reality theory joined with realities, contends that an atomic Iran will be the most genuine danger to the world harmony. Camille Pecastaing has appropriately challenged his false front when she calls attention to that such a situation basically doesn't exist.Instead she stresses on the unanticipated prudent aftermath on the world economy in the wake of any one-sided strike by the US. Iran’s capacity to hinder the waterways of Hormuz is genuine and if the strategies utilized by Iran in the Afghanistan and Iraq are any sign, the strike will just harm America’s own economy and the global remaining than that of Iran. So she focuses on that it is in America’s intrigue not to consider such a misadventure.The contentions of Camille Pecastaing in this article mirror a pragmatist point of view. It inspects the worldwide security situation investigation and conceivable medicinal activities proposed by another creator who takes derivations from the activities and nonexistent expectations of certain countries.Ambition of Iran to obtain atomic obstacle is seen by the West as a danger to world harmony, dreading local multiplication and flighty posing. Yet, she sees no unavoidable threat to the world harmony by the activities of Iran and in actuality, as she gets it, will lead just to a progressively develop conduct with respect to Iran and Israel as on account of India and Pakistan.The question of multiplication doesn't emerge as the neighboring nations are excessively reliant o n US military ability and bolster that they can't consider gaining an atomic weapon.I am in finished concurrence with the contentions of Camille Pecastaing. So as to refute Heisbourg’s contentions in saying that the Iranian bomb is ‘apocalyptic’, and it should be halted at any cost, she delineates the vanity of strike without a ground attack, the possibility of disappointment like the one America currently faces in Iraq and Afghanistan, the conceivable negative aftermath on America’s effectively disturbed economy and the debilitating clout of the dollar. Iran is in a situation to make more harm the world economy all in all and the US economy in explicit than the harm the US activity can cause to the Iranian economy.The contention of Heisbourg that Iran will slip into rebellion and the atomic arms stockpile will fall under the control of Hezbollahis is just an unrealistic reasoning. As she appropriately calls attention to, most likely, an Iranian atomic wea pon will make both Iran and the atomic Israel progressively mindful and the odds of further showdowns between these two nations and the related turmoil that may result, will just decline.It is apparent from the above section that I am in finished concurrence with Camille Pecastaing and it is obviously that my sentiments have a place with the pragmatist school of musings. To advance my contentions in that favor, I can bring up a portion of the past occasions that prompted the intrusion of Iraq.American insight and spy organizations had made bogus confirmations to reinforce their case that Iraq is building weapons of mass decimation which will compromise the world harmony and this was accepted by different nations most assuredly who thus loan their help for an American invasion.Later, when it was discovered that it was just a dread psychosis made by the US, it was past the point where it is possible to correct the harm and the troubles it caused in Iraq. In addition, the fantastic con sumption for the Iraq war has just placed the US economy in a difficult situation.

10 Facts for a Research Proposal on Financial Accounting

10 Facts for a Research Proposal on Financial Accounting The target of this guide is to assist you with understanding a particular report region and to present how an exploration on money related bookkeeping ought to be finished. The primary target of an exploration proposition is to show that the subject you need to examine is sufficiently huge to do investigate, the techniques and procedures you’d be utilizing are appropriate and practical, and the outcomes are probably going to be productive. This is a finished guide that holds all the keys and factors that you should set up an examination proposition. Welcome to our underlying aide that centers around realities for an exploration proposition on Financial Accounting. Our subsequent guide is about money related bookkeeping points which will assist you with settling on a particular plan to ground your paper on. To make things simpler we will furnish you with an example article on one of the points out of 20 so you can get a reasonable picture and ability to compose a fascinating and definite essay.â Our last guide covers tips and deceives that cause an examination to propose to look genuine. Legitimate Facts for a Paper on Financial Accounting: Monetary Accounting is a specific part of bookkeeping that tracks a company’s cash trade exchanges. It progresses in the direction of the arranging and treatment of budget summaries used to pass judgment on a company’s money related standing. Fund and bookkeeping help show accounts to controlling resources including fluid resources (money). Money covers significant information, for example, use and winning, which tells if a business is in benefit or misfortune. This data is basic to evaluate a business. Bookkeeping takes a shot at the target of giving pertinent and dynamic data that speaks to an associations monetary exercises. The rules and gauges required to do that are called GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). Be that as it may, nations like United States, Japan, Columbia, Malaysia, India, and Russia are additionally mulling over IFRS. Budget reports will in general presentation a conventional record of the financial exercises of an element. These are created reports that measure the money related quality, execution, and liquidity of an association. Fiscal reports likewise mirror the money related trades and the occasions of an element There are three sorts of fnancial proclamations: A) Statement of Financial Position: This speaks to the money related situation of substances on explicit dates. Otherwise called accounting report, it comprises of three sections. Specifically, Assets (Capital and so on), Liabilities (Credit, advance and so forth) and Equity (Assets short Liabilities). B) Income Statement: It speaks to an organization’s execution i.e Profit and Loss over a predetermined time. Involved two sections to be specific, Income (Sales, Revenue and so on) and Expense (Salaries, rents and so forth). C) Cash Flow Statement: An explanation that shows how incomes over some predefined time. It is fragmented into three sections: Operating Activities (Cash spilling out of essential exercises), Investing Activities (Involves buying yet barring inventories), Financing Activities (pay spent or made on raising and paying obligations with premium). The absolute first book on bookkeeping that got distributed was in 1494. Isolated into five sections, it gave helpful data on Arithmetic, Geometry, and Proportions. The individual who added to this was in all honesty the â€Å"Father Of Accounting†, Luca Pacioli. Notwithstanding, Luca didn’t concoct the framework, he just clarified the techniques in his book which were at that point being utilized by dealers in Venice. Reviewing includes check of money related exchanges and decides the budgetary situation of an organization. While directing a review, the inspector looks at the bookkeeping instrument, records, money related trading exchanges as per evaluating measures. The reviewer at that point advances a supposition concerning the decency of the cash dealing with as indicated by standard bookkeeping rules. There is a chance of four standard assessments, which are: Unfit Opinion: This announcement infers that all materials were made available, saw to be reasonable, and met all reviewing essentials. This ends up being an ideal supposition that can be given by an examiner about an associations activities and records. Qualified Opinion: This sort of proclamation is given when an organization’s materials are all together yet they don't submit to GAAP standards and their budgetary records are not adequate. Unfriendly Opinion: Such an assessment isn’t useful for an organization’s repo. It implies that it needs precision with regards to budget summaries of materials and exchanges. Disclaimer of Opinion: This supposition is a red light for the organization. It expresses that they didn’t give adequate data on their records and exchanges. For this situation, the evaluator will not offer an input which is named as Disclaimer of Opinion. Money related detailing, generally, incorporates announcing monetary information to organization, financial specialists and government about how an association is performing over a specific range of time. Tricky Financial Reporting might be conscious or done erroneously. It incorporates revealing bogus numbers or concealing significant subtleties. Bookkeeping is presently done utilizing PC apparatuses that offer incredible profitability and less edge for mistakes. These were the realities we set up for you. We trust they end up being useful for you and help you in your ultimate objective which is composing a decent examination proposition. References: Barry Elliott and Jamie Elliott, (2011),â Financial Accounting and Reportingâ koledza.lv/best/download/biblioteka/Financial_Accounting.pdf Geoff Black, (2005), Introduction to Accounting and Finance. homas P. Edmonds University of Alabama, Birmingham Frances M. McNair Mississippi State University, Philip R. Olds Virginia Commonwealth University, Edward E. Milam Mississippi State University,(1995), Fundamental Financial Accounting Concepts (eighth release). Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso, Paul D. Kimmel, (2013), Financial Accounting. Alexander, D., Britton, A., Jorissen, A., (2005),â International Financial Reporting and Analysis, Second Edition. Taylor, Peter, (2002),â Book-Keeping Accounting for Small Business. Business Economics Hello Cunningham, David, (2002), Financial Statements Demystified. Allen Unwin

New York Subway

A pale, deformed face moved closer. I could detect an obscure commonality, yet it was difficult to get a handle on. â€Å"No don't come any nearer! Please no! I can't take no more! You're not alive, you're not alive!† †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦fear surpassed my body as I recaptured cognizance. I trembled incapable to deal with my body. I shook my head trying to build up a feeling of the real world. It was no utilization. What was I doing here? I looked through the window in a frantic endeavor to find something conspicuous; yet in spite of these endeavors I proved unable. The avenues were overwhelmed with individuals, none of them even mindful they were being watched, simply continuing with their typical schedules, following the boulevards leaving no space for the walkways to relax. I wildly examined the little, encased room so as to discover something to revive my memory. I at that point ran over a card perusing ‘with most profound sympathy†¦..' A confused demeanor was constrained upon my face as I attempted to understand it. At that point I understood why I was here. A stream streamed down my cheeks as I tumbled to the floor wishing I could return to not knowing. It was so difficult for me to acknowledge it, I felt as though I was being choked with my own emotions, as though my heart had been taken from me for it couldn't feel no more. Quietness. Not even the timekeepers could bear to tick any longer. Everything so unfilled and cold, leaving no motivation to go on. For what reason did she need to kick the bucket? I felt such a great amount of despise towards her. How might she do this to me? Such a large number of contemplations and questions were going through my head. What was I saying? How might I feel so much despise and dismissal to my own mom? I felt so wiped out and numb inside. Genuinely I felt dead yet sincerely I felt so much agony and distress. It wasn't simply me I needed to consider however right? Shouldn't something be said about my family? What were they going to think on the off chance that I didn't go to my mom's burial service? The entire possibility made me shudder. I can envision their comments now. I needed to go regardless of how I believed, I needed to bid farewell. I felt as though I was in a universe of disarray. The burial service was to be in New York because of my mom being raised there. However, how might I arrive? How might I bear the cost of it? I hadn't deal with my mom's passing but then I was left with every one of these choices. I opened my wallet to discover void; sort of the manner in which I was feeling at this moment. I shut my eyes attempting to increase a steady perspective. By one way or another I'd arrive, regardless of how troublesome the circumstance is. What sort of an individual would I be on the off chance that I didn't go? I took in profoundly, trusting the additional oxygen would offer me a response to my issues; it didn't. Nothing would bring her back except for in any event I can accept her with me as a piece of her will consistently stay in me, I can see that now. I gazed at the roof, trusting it would give me a knowledge into my issues. I moaned profoundly shutting my eyes by and by. At that point I saw her face again moving closer, her eyes calling tome in a profound, aching want. I was unable to quit shaking. The pictures simply continued going through my head like a film being played again and again in moderate movement. My eyes fixed upon the clock. Time just appeared to stream via recklessly without anything being cultivated in it. It would in general cause me to feel tragic that I'd squandered to such an extent. I expected to leave before I burned through any longer time on inconsequential contentions with myself! I left the inn, wildly attempting to assemble any extra cash that had been left around the room. There was practically nothing. I ventured out onto the walkway to be burst into, everybody racing to get some place, not thinking about any other person. I gazed toward the sky to find tall, huge structures overshadowing me in an unfavorable way. I felt so alone yet I was encircled by many individuals. I continued strolling down the walkway appreciating the destitute, not their ways of life but rather their point of view. They couldn't care less about what any other person thinks, just about the necessities. Despite the fact that in their eyes I could see despair, this isn't right, what was the world coming to? These threatening musings couldn't be freed of. They simply continued tormenting my psyche. At that point I saw the appropriate response, it was written in huge striking letters entitled ‘Broadway tram.' There had been numerous anecdotes about taking the tram yet I didn't assume any of them was valid, other than it's modest and it's the main way. I ventured down into a dull, soiled gap of dimness beneath on the world's surface. A recognized odor meandered the air causing me to feel sick. I went down the flight of stairs mindfully taking in the hellfire like air. As I arrived at the base I panted with dismay at the undermining environmental factors. Spray painting punctured the tram dividers expanding its surface as it develops in layers. I needed to turn around however I realized I proved unable. Red paint recolored the dividers; it was practically similar to; goodness hold up it was. My face went pale as I saw the human blood splattered up the chilly, hard divider, nobody in any event, trying to expel it. I ran as quick as I could attempting to get away from the feelings of dread of the creative mind. Surrounding me I saw pictures blazing through my brain. Dread held my heart. Tears hindered my vision as I attempted to locate the token corner. I was unable to pull out now; I had just made significant progress. I faltered as I saw the token stall; I at that point moved toward it pulling out a dollar, the main thing I had left. I bought the token and afterward stood by calmly wishing it wouldn't desire then I could have a reason. Who was I joking? The main individual I was attempting to trick was myself. The train's eyes radiated out of the dimness, it resembled they were attempting to spellbind their casualties before they'd even started their unpleasant excursion. I took the main vehicle ensuring that there were others on it, with the goal that I could advise myself that I wasn't the main individual encountering this disaster. I gazed at the floor attempting to keep away from eye to eye connection with any of different travelers incase they recognize dread easily or that I may see dread in theirs, whichever way I was damned. The lights glimmered on and off battling to keep a consistent setting. I frequently expected that they would absolutely go off. I didn't set out to perceive how any other individual was feeling. The entire vehicle was loaded up with an irritating quietness and peevish environment. It was difficult to keep rational soundness. Nobody challenged talk if there should be an occurrence of dismissal or undesirable discussion. Smoke floated through the air making me hack, I couldn't hold it in. I gazed out of the window to see obscurity and the infrequent glint of light. This was very a lot. At that point out of nowhere the train went to a dramatic stop and afterward †¦darkness. Complete dimness. My heart started to pound surprisingly; I was unable to stand to sit this way. I felt so controlled by the quietness. I felt so alone. â€Å"Hello? Is it accurate to say that anyone is there? Someone please answer me?† I shouted incapable to be quieted any more. At that point I heard a mumble out of sight. â€Å"Its alright this generally occurs, it just keeps going a couple of moments. You'll be ok.† The lights more slow started to gleam, influencing structure side to side before recapturing all out lighting. I pivoted to see individuals grinning in alleviation. â€Å"Thanks† I said unobtrusively understanding this wasn't as terrible as I suspected. The dread of the metro was simply in my mind. Only a steady token of how severe life can be. I kicked back and moaned in alleviation before understanding that I didn't have the foggiest idea what stage to get off at. Frenzy. I was unable to stand to experience this once more. I chose to get off at the following stage and afterward get headings from that point. I immediately rose and ventured off the train to wind up encompassed by void. My expectations had been annihilated indeed. Everything returned flooding and I at last separated. I could no longer hold in every one of these sentiments. Tears burst from my eyes and I didn't have the solidarity to wipe them away. It was then a hand contacted my shoulder. A shudder went down my spine as I pivoted in dread. A man was remained behind me, he grinned tranquilly. â€Å"What's wrong?† He said I didn't need got get into everything so I just disclosed to him that I was lost and I expected to escape the tram. He demonstrated me to the flight of stairs and gave me headings. A positive feeling went through me. Was it at last it? Is it true that i was extremely here? The main thing that was left to terrify me was the idea of returning. In any case, I understood now that there was nothing to fear aside from being disregarded with my considerations, however perhaps in the event that I defied them, at that point there would be nothing left to fear; with the exception of maybe, dread itself!

What Parents Should Teach Their Children Essay Example

What Parents Should Teach Their Children Essay Things Parents Should Teach Their Children There are numerous things guardians should show their kids, however I figure the most significant things youngsters ought to be instructed are the means by which to pardon, how to regard themselves as well as other people, and how to be a productive member of society to society. The most significant thing guardians should train their youngsters is the manner by which to excuse. Youngsters today grow up despising individuals that hurt them since they don’t realize how to pardon. Pardoning the individuals that hurt them will liberate their spirit and permit them to disregard everything and assist them with proceeding onward. They won't hold any feelings of spite since they will realize the correct activity. The following significant thing guardians should encourage their kids is the manner by which to regard themselves as well as other people. Youngsters who have regard for themselves grow up and regard every other person regardless of what their identity is or what they do. For instance, I had never regarded anybody that took drugs since they didn’t regard me. I began regarding them once my mother conversed with me and revealed to me I couldn’t control what they do or how they do it. So I said to myself, â€Å"Who am I to pass judgment on them at any rate? † God is the main individual that can pass judgment on them. I need to most exceptionally regard for everybody now. The least significant thing guardians should train their youngsters is the manner by which to be a productive member of society to society. Each time I go outside I need to tidy up behind others kids since they toss paper in our yard. We will compose a custom article test on What Parents Should Teach Their Children explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on What Parents Should Teach Their Children explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on What Parents Should Teach Their Children explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Youngsters will stroll by regular and toss it in our yard in the event that I didn’t whine at them. Once in a while they run by our home shouting, hollering, and upsetting our tranquility. At evening, they even thump on our entryway and flee when we go to the entryway. My mother say they just don’t know any better, yet it makes me frantic. All things considered, guardians who show their youngsters how to pardon, regard, and how to be a productive member of society to society will enable their kids to grow up to be acceptable people to help change the world and make it a superior spot.

Hedging an Account Payable Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Supporting an Account Payable - Case Study Example This budgetary understanding is a trade that includes the trading of head and enthusiasm for one cash for the equivalent in another money after a particular timeframe. It is viewed as an outside trade exchange however isn't legally necessary to be appeared on the asset report. In this sort, there ought not exclusively be a requirement for our US based organization to obtain Pounds yet in addition the UK provider requiring US dollars. In the event that such is the situation, the two organizations could mastermind to trade monetary standards by setting up a loan cost, a settled upon sum and a typical development date for the trade. Cash trade developments are debatable for at any rate 10 years, making them a truly adaptable strategy for outside trade. This might be recommendable thinking about that the UK provider has an auxiliary in the US which may require US dollars for its exchanges. The information accessible to us anyway shows doesn't contain any data with respect to this. (Investopedia, 2006a); (Wikipedia, 2006a). Or maybe a famous type of trade, the loan cost trade is a monetary understanding where one gathering trades a surge of enthusiasm for another gathering's stream. Financing cost trades are regularly 'fixed against coasting' yet can likewise be 'fixed against fixed' or 'drifting against skimming' rate trades. Loan cost trades are utilized to change the organization's introduction to financing cost vacillations by trading fixed-rate commitments for coasting rate commitments or the other way around. To see how each gathering would profit by thisâ It is viewed as a remote trade exchange yet isn't legally necessary to be appeared on the monetary record. In this sort, there ought not exclusively be a requirement for our US based organization to secure Pounds yet in addition the UK provider requiring US dollars. On the off chance that such is the situation, the two organizations could orchestrate to trade monetary forms by building up a loan fee, a settled upon sum and a typical development date for the trade. Money trade developments are debatable for at any rate 10 years, making them an entirely adaptable technique for remote trade. This might be recommendable thinking about that the UK provider has an auxiliary in the US which may require US dollars for its transactions.â

No More Detailed TOEFL Score Reports

No More Detailed TOEFL Score Reports We now know about an additional TOEFL change. Students can no longer access detailed PDF score reports. This means that students will be given an overall score for each of the sections on the test (reading, listening, speaking, writing) but will no longer get assessments for specific writing and speaking tasks.To understand what I mean, heres an image from an old score report PDF (taken from the Official Guide to the TOEFL, 5th edition):You can see that in addition to their overall speaking and writing scores, the student was given a level assessment for five different sub-sections. These levels were: weak, limited, fair, or good. Each of the essays was a sub-section. Pairs of speaking questions made up the other sub-sections.The bottom of the score report contained a chart to convert these levels to a numerical rubric score. In this way, students would know which of the tasks they excelled at, and which with they struggled with. This meant that the students could really focus when p reparing to take the test for a second (or third or twentieth) time.Now, however, this information is no longer available. The new PDF score reports provide only overall scores in the speaking and writing sections. They are no longer given assessments for the sub-sections. They look like this:In the past, if a student got 20 points in the writing section, he could see that he got a good in the independent task, and a weak in the integrated task. He would then know to focus on the integrated task in the future. Now, though, he will have no idea which task lowered his score, and which one he should focus on in the future. Likewise, students who fail to get their target score have no way of knowing which speaking tasks they should focus on when they prepare to take the test again.This is a problem, I think. On one hand, ETS gave students a gift with the shorter version of the test by making it possible to focus on a smaller number of tasks while studying. But the elimination of the sco re reports takes that gift right back.If ETS brings back the score reports I will let you know right here.

Colleges Provide Additional Help Determining Cost of Attending

The Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008, passed in August of that year, requires colleges to provide a 'Net Price Calculator' on their websites by October 29, 2011. What this means for families of students applying to college, is that they will now have the ability to determine the actual cost a student will incur if they decide to attend a specific college. Whereas in the past, many families would just consider the "sticker price," the published cost of tuition, fees, books, housing, etc., now they should have a more realistic idea of what they will actually have to pay for college, after all aid has been calculated into the price. It is hoped that with this new tool, students and their families will be able to make better informed choices based upon the realistic cost of attending an institution. One potential benefit of this new requirement is that some families may realize that they do not have to rule out a specific college or colleges that may seem out of their price range if they are just considering the "sticker price." Often it is hard for families to get an accurate picture of what they will ultimate have to pay for college. Some colleges have put net price calculators on their websites well in advance of the law's deadline. These include several Ivy League schools, M.I.T., and locally, Albright College. Families should be aware that the federal government has created a net price calculator template that colleges can use in developing their own versions. In some cases the calculators created based upon this template may be less accurate than ones developed by the colleges themselves, since they may not take into account some of the variables specific to an individual school. Therefore parents should make sure to ask someone at the financial aid office at each school they are considering whether the college created its own net price calculator, and how accurate the results tend to be. Good luck with your college search!

The Impact Of Tourism On The Tourism Industry Worldwide

Responsible tourism/travel is about making better places for people to live in and better places for people to visit. It also means that you travel lightly, with a small carbon footprint, respecting people and places, while making a positive contribution where possible. Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry worldwide. It has spawned voluntourism, wildlife tourism and geotourism (tourism to areas of geological interest.) There’s also a growing interest in ‘sustainable tourism’, whereby tourism businesses that aren’t essentially nature-based. Including hotels and airlines, are finding ways to operate more sustainably. Responsible tourism requires that operations, hoteliers, governments, local people and tourists take responsibility, take action to make tourism more sustainable. The modern version of volutourism started in the 1960s with the Peace Corps. From its inception, the Peace Corps philosophy was that volunteers could and should serve their country by living and working in developing countries, providing aid, and assisting in the peace process by interacting with local cultures. Since Voluntourism has evolved into volunteer travel and volunteer vacations for the leisure travel market. For the meetings, incentive, convention, and event (MICE) industry, it has become a mechanism for expanding social responsibility, delivering purpose-filled teambuilding activities for attendees, and providing spouses with a much needed alternative toShow MoreRelatedTourism Industry a Major Source of Income Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesTourism is recognized as a big industry worldwide which is a key sector of development in several countries and a major source of income, jobs and wealth creation and also influencing complementary investment and domestic policies. This range of influence and importance creates challenges to measurement in tourism. The most industry activities can be measured by clear statistics such as agricultural industry and automobile or electronics manufacturing. While, Tourism is a large and complex industryRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Tourism Ind ustry1680 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Tourism can be defined as the travel from one place to another with the motive of recreation, refreshment, pleasure or business. Thus, tourism can be referring as a service industry with tangible and intangible factors. Throughout the decades, tourism has encountered proceeded with development and extending diversification to end up noticeably one of the quickest developing financial. It is most noteworthy income generator in the greater part of the nations. Be that as it may, alongsideRead MoreEssay On Tourism Industry928 Words   |  4 PagesTourism is an industry that contributes to the world economy. In fact, some countries economies derive most of their revenues from tourism. The increase in individual income and the promotion of different countries of their attractions have caused the industry to grow. Its growth is also fueled by the ease of transportation as more and more hard-to-reach destinations have constructed airports for easier access. With airports, tourists find it possible to reach far-flung areas and enjoy the beautyRead MoreInternational Travel And The Tourism Industry Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesand the impacts that characterise them. UNESCO Influence on International Travel in Relation to the Tourism Industry. According to UNESCO Office in Venice UNESCO Regional Bureau for Science and Culture in Europe (BRESCE), tourism has become one of the most outstanding industries with fastest growth rate. Worldwide, it is the major foreign exchange earner, and provider of employment for several individuals in numerous developing countries. The tourism industry complements other industries with whichRead MoreLong-Term Effects of Global Tourism on Economy1742 Words   |  7 PagesLong-term effects of global tourism on economy Tourism is the travel tour activities which provides travelers leisure facilities and service industry. And it is also a kind of leisure entertainment that has complex social phenomenon, involves the politics, economy, culture, history, geography, law, and other social fields. Generally speaking, tourism has a profound impact for the country. Tourism gradually has become a prevalent activity all over the world. Compared to 2009, there were 1002Read MoreTourism Can Be a Double-Edged Sword for a Country. Discuss593 Words   |  3 PagesTourism refers to the activities of tourists, people who visit places for pleasure, and the industry that caters to their needs. It can be a double-edged sword for a country to a certain extent due to its advantages as well as its disadvantages. The advantages are economic, cultural and environmental benefits while the disadvantage will be environmental degradation. Firstly, tourism is beneficial as it contributes to a country’s revenue. For example, in Singapore, the tourism industry generatedRead MoreThe Impact Of Olympic Games On Tourism And Hospitality Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the more developed world, every industry in the rapid development. This is a high-speed development in the 21st century, especially tourism and hospitality. It is a big trend in tourism industry, lots of people because Olympic Games, stars, attractions and movies are fascinated. Because of this kind of industry, it will be a high salary in tourism and hospitality. Also, it will increase income tax, marking, local communities, great attractions, historical staff and natural environment. This paperRead MoreEssay on Economic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean1058 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean The tourism industry is one of the largest contributors to the world GDP. It employs millions worldwide and provides a livelihood for nations and individuals alike. Focussing on a more specific economy - the economy of the Caribbean - a similar picture emerges. Much of the population has found employment in industries directly related to tourism and many more have done so in industries indirectly related to tourism. Albeit, there lurks a realityRead MoreEmpowerment Is The Decision Making Process Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesEven, until at present, the literature has lacked unity on a definition or operationalization of empowerment in the workplace. In summary, empowerment is the management behavior where managers share with the rest of the organizational members their impact in the decision-making procedure that is to say, the cooperation in the decision making process is not whereabouts to the position with formal capacity with particular characteristics such as information systems, training, rewarding, power sharingRead MoreTourism : Positive And Negative Effects On The Economy779 Words   |  4 Pagestraveling is increasingly rising. According to the UNWTO, the number of tourists traveling oversea yearly is over one billion (World Tourism Organization, 2016). Not only has this massive figure made tourism one of the key industries, it also makes up 10% of worldwide GDP and 6% of t he total export turnover of the world (T. Rifai, 27 September 2015, personal communication). Tourism is a â€Å"fertile ground† for all nations in the world, especially developing countries to boost their economic growth, preserve

Role of Information Systems in Small Scale ‘Ready to Eat’...

Role of Information Systems in Small Scale ‘Ready To Eat’ Food Business Assignment 1B COIS20024—Systems Management Overview Term 1, 2010 Prepared and Submitted by Jessvin Roosevelt D’Souza S0189717 Tutor: Asif Syed Due Date: 18 May 2010 Date Submitted: 18 May 2010 Executive summary lt;Briefly describe the purpose of the report and the date on which it was requested, a brief summary of your major findings, conclusions, and recommendations gt; Contents Introduction 1 Information System 2 Types of Information systems could be used to support ‘Ready to Eat’ 2 2. (a) Business Functions and the role of Information systems in a business 3 (b) Need of transaction Processing system (TPS) in a Business: 4 3.†¦show more content†¦Information systems also required feedback, which is output that is returned to appropriate members of the organization to help them evaluate or correct the input stage. There are three fundamental reasons for all business application of information technology. They are found in the three vital roles that information systems can perform for a business enterprise. * Support of its business process and operations. * Support of decision making by its employees and managers. * Support of its strategies for competitive advantage. Types of Information systems could be used to support ‘Ready to Eat’ Ready to Eat tends to manage its business problem. For the successful, the business has to be more competitive and reduce its operational difficulty to become a long run player doing business in tomorrow’s markets. This situation ,related to the absolute need to build feasible critical mass in almost every business segment the need to fulfil the increasing and sophisticated client requirements have created opportunities for the firm to develop information system so that it can address the new and challenging market reality. Mckeown (2007) have explained their book how organization handle the present through information system that enables them to sell good service as well as to order and pay for raw materials. They have also discussed the three IS functions which are handling the present, remembering the past and preparing the future. ThereShow MoreRelatedSustainable, Humane, Local And Fair2301 Words   |  10 Pagestoday are more aware of where their food comes from and incr easingly adamant that the food they eat align with their values. Though the factors that motivate shoppers to seek sustainable (less harmful to the environment and less wasteful of resources), humane (less cruel to animals), local (supporting family-owned farmers and processors and the local economy, and less carbon emitted during transportation) and fair (just compensation and treatment of workers) food products differ, they overlap and oftenRead MoreAll the Comforts of Home - Personal Chef Service3879 Words   |  16 PagesExecutive Summary All the Comforts of Home will provide catered gourmet dinners in the Ahwatukee area of the East Valley. This personal chef service with a goal of providing supplemental income to the owner, will focus on intimate dinners and small dinner parties. The meals will be prepared in the client s home with fresh ingredients purchased specifically for the selected meal. Serving sizes will be for 2-8, with a focus on intimate dinners for two. A market analysis shows that spendingRead MoreCan Banana Value Chain Help Eliminate Hunger in Uganda and Tanzania?2510 Words   |  11 PagesIn this study we assess the potential role that the banana value chain can play in reducing poverty and eliminating hunger among rural and urban poor in Uganda and Tanzania. We provide a comprehensive analysis of banana consumption and productivity in the two countries and we scope the challenges and opportunities for providing more efficient and enhanced production and marketing focusing on smallholder enterprises along the commodity value chain. To undertake this study we extensively reviewedRead MorePorter Five Force Analysis of Indian Food Processing Industry9734 Words   |  39 Pagesanalysis of food processing industry | MARKETING STRATEGY | HITESH VAVAIYA | Table of Contents Acknowledgement 3 Introduction of Report 3 Research Objective 4 Introduction of Food Processing Industry 4 The History of Food Processing Industry 4 Supply chain of food processing industry and factor affecting each activity 5 Agriculture 5 Food processing 5 Indian Food Processing Industry 7 History of food processing Industry in India 7 Current Market Overview 9 Indian Food Processing IndustryRead MoreMarketing and Spring Rolls12893 Words   |  52 Pagesof contents 2Executive summary 4 1.0 Introduction 5 1.1 Problem statement 6 1.2 Delimitations 6 1.3 Report structure 6 1.4 Methodology 7 2.0 Market research 8 2.1 Background for Research 8 2.2 Research questions: 10 2.3 Information needs / Variables 10 2.4 Delimitation/Scope 11 2.5 Research Design 11 2.6 Research Question Outcome 13 2.7 Statistical analysis 18 3.0 Culture 19 3.1 National Culture 19 3.2 Organizational culture: 22 4.0 Marketing 25 4.1 IntroductionRead MoreHindustan Unilever Marketing Mix7687 Words   |  31 Pageslargest Personal Products business, leading in Shampoos, Skin Care Products, Colour Cosmetics and Deodorants. HUL is also the market leader in Tea, Processed Coffee, branded Wheat Flour, Tomato Products, and Ice cream, Soups, Jams and Squashes. Home amp; Personal Care †¢ Personal Wash †¢ Fabric Wash †¢ Home Care †¢ Oral Care †¢ Skin Care †¢ Hair Care †¢ Deodorants amp; Talcs †¢ Colour Cosmetics Foods †¢ Tea †¢ Coffee †¢ Branded Staples †¢ Culinary Products †¢ Ice Creams †¢ Modern Foods ranges Personal Wash SoapsRead MoreEssay on Marketing Strategy for Marks and Spencer Food13771 Words   |  56 Pagesthe principles of functions of marketing and the way in which it contributes generating income/profit in a business. Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals. Marketing also involves analyzing customer needs, securing information needed to design and produce goods or services that match buyer expectations, and creating and maintainingRead More An Industry on the Brink: Consumers Need to Wake Up and Smell the Genetically Modified Coffee2649 Words   |  11 Pagesyears, had no problems selling these products to the public. Recently, however, there has been a movement by several activist groups, some of which have the support of accredited scientists, to make a distinction on grocery store shelves between GM foods and those that were produced normally. This process, called labeling, strikes fear in the hearts of most farmers who are afraid that an uninformed American public will steer clear of the GM crops â€Å"just to be on the safe side.† The fact of the matterRead MoreQuestions On Marketing And Business Management10534 Words   |  43 PagesId-147152A-First-ABD704 Manvirkaur student presentation Abacus research institute Diploma in Business and Business Management (level 7) ABD PROJECT BUSINESS INCUBATOR 704 (VI) (30 credits at 7) Presented at: Ragini Lawerence Submitted by: Manvir Kaur id of the student: 147152A â€Æ' Contents: 1. Nature, purpose and Port à © e of the company 2. Ê investigation you 3. Pizza vision of mania and analyze 4. Fundamental aspects of the organization and of declarations à © 5. Organizational goals 6Read MoreSun Zi4203 Words   |  17 Pagesdemonstrated the military strategies with the emperor s royal concubines at the emperor s request. The Sun Zi Art of War is the definitive work on military strategies and tactics of its time, and still one of the basic strategies used in business today. Sun Tzu suggested the importance of positioning in strategy and that position is affected both by objective conditions in the physical environment and the subjective opinions of competitive actors in that environment. He thought that strategy

Essay about Toward a Definition of Modernism - 2672 Words

Toward a Definition of Modernism Lawrence B. Gamache’s article â€Å"Toward a Definition of Modernism† encapsulates in its title the challenges critics meet in their attempts to formulate a coherent theoretical modernist model, though the quintessential modernist works –even at the time of this 1987 article – are over sixty years old. Indeed, the sheer number of scholarly books and articles that discuss or contribute to the debate surrounding the definition of modernism indicates the extent to which modernism is a term whose only non-contentious consensus is that it its meaning is fraught with ambiguity. Susan Stanford Friedman’s contribution to the debate summarizes the theoretical crises thus: As terms in an evolving scholarly†¦show more content†¦But the latter two dramatists are as often classified post-modernists as they are classified modernists (Faulkner 22, Abrams 168). Faulkner remarks, â€Å"It is in poetry and the novel that Modernism can first be most clearly discerned [†¦] developments in drama followed a different course† (21). Opera, or music in general, for that matter, is rarely commented upon in terms of modernism outside of musicology, saving the usual passing references to Stravinsky and Schoenberg, who have seemingly become the genre’s representative modernists (Abrams 168). But it is my contention that early twentieth-century composers and their librettists could not have been immune to the great surge of creative energy that erupted when the modernists burst on to the scene. Therefore, against a hypothesis that insists that for a work to be considered modernist, it must find traditional forms incapable of expressing â€Å"n ew† or particularly twentieth-century sentiments, and thereby must self-consciously experiment with new forms, I will examine three seminal twentieth-century operas: Strauss/Wilde’sShow MoreRelatedAnti-Rationalism : John Cages Anti-Rationalism974 Words   |  4 Pageshis purpose is to â€Å"eliminate purpose†, in which sounds could â€Å"just be†. In 1938, he interested in exploring music upon the absolute time rather than musical time. It is really hard to define Cage’s aesthetic style, but it was a new direction of modernism. E.g. 4’33’’ (both in music and installation) Rather than a musical composition or visual installation, the work 4’33’’ is a concept in art history. Therefore, I think there is no need to separate music and visual art. To be honest, 4’33’’ isRead MorePostmodernism And The Future Of Literature1214 Words   |  5 Pages19th century until the end of World War II as modernism and literature after World War II as postmodernism. Although there are no explicit definitions, common traits can often be found that distinguished these two categories. In this paper, I will be examining modernism and postmodernism literature, as well as whether postmodernism still continue until now, focusing on Italo Calvino’s If On A Winter’s Night A Traveler and Anne Carson’s Nox. Modernism is often described as experimental trends in literatureRead MoreThe Four Noble Truths Of Buddhism1635 Words   |  7 Pagesmodernist figures, Kaneta Taio and Che-Un Sunim, have worked in Japan and Korea respectively to help relieve the suffering of their people. Moreover, by evaluating the lives of Taio and Che-Un, we are able to identify limitations in the definitions of Buddhist modernism outlined by authors we have studied in class such as David McMahan and Anne Blackburn. Kaneta Taio is a zen priest known for his efforts to help the Japanese community after the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster in 2011. MoreRead MoreModernism and Symbolic-Interpretivism Theory Organizational Effectiveness742 Words   |  3 PagesAbstract The basic definition of an organization is an assembly of people working together to achieve common objectives through a division of labor. According to Mote (2012), an organization provides a means of using individual strengths within a group to achieve more than can be accomplished by the aggregate efforts of group members working individually. This proposal will look at modernism and symbolic interpretivism (SI) theories and how they apply to organizational structure. The organizationRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism1472 Words   |  6 PagesModernism and Postmodernism are both two important eras in design. Postmodernism takes a lot of concepts from the modernism era. Both modernism and post modernism focus on Style, Social analysis, Cultural Context, Philosophy, Politics, Human experience, Machine aesthetics, and the constant transformation of the â€Å"New†. An interesting fact of the Modernism and Postmodernism is the use of the psychology and philosophy themes 1. Subjectivity 2.History 3. Culture and 4. Theoretically divers aestheticsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Of A Salesman And Millers And Williams Plays1102 Words   |  5 PagesRoss, Six Degrees of Separation, and The Heidi Chronicles to support my claim. To start off, I will come up with working definitions of modernism and post-modern ism. Modernism is a movement in culture that seeks to set an ultimate grand narrative of society. It provides the lenses through which we should view and judge societal operations. Essentially, it creates sweeping definitions for everything in society that should be referred to by everybody. â€Å"This is what success looks like†, â€Å"These are theRead MoreThe Emergence Of The New Literary Movement1072 Words   |  5 Pages It seems every few decades the literary ground shifts. Romanticism and Realism dominated the latter 18th century well into the 19th century. Next came Modernism, arising in the 1900s. Soon after, postmodernism took stage in the 1950s. Now into the 2000s, authors have performed remarkable feats of literary creativity and diversity. Authors are evoking occurrences from the turn of the millennium—events and conflicts that are specific to the twenty-first century. The new forms, tropes and theoreticalRead MoreEssay on Modern and Post-Modernism Architectur e 1070 Words   |  5 PagesThere is often some confusion when people start talking about the post-modernism and modernism in architecture in terms of   their philosophical terminology differences. Modern architecture is known for its minimalism (Linder, 2004); buildings were functional and economical rather than comfortable and beautifully decorated. The post-modernism architecture, however, is called a â€Å"neo-eclectic, significantly assuming the role of a regeneration of period styles for designing houses, and a never-endingRead MoreAssessment of the Contribution of Postmodernism to Our Understanding of Society1025 Words   |  5 Pagesbureaucratic forms of organisation. 3. Culture: A challenge to traditional forms of thought by rationality, and an emphasis on scientific and technical knowledge. Sociology, as a discipline, is a product of the cultural aspect of modernism. Modernism is a distinct way of thinking about, categorizing, and describing and explaining the world. The origin of modern thinking, and of sociology, was the enlightenment of the 17th and 18th centuries. On this basis we can look at PostmodernismRead MoreBody Mods Are Civil Disobedience Essay752 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered likely that the scarification techniques initially used were learned from naturally occurring scars due to accidents, animal attacks, and warfare. There is some archaeological evidence of tools associated with natural pigments that points toward tattooing occurring at least since 30,000 BCE. The oldest preserved skins with tattoos (aged 3000 – 6000 years) come from mummies from Egypt and peoples from the north that were trapped in glaciers. Autopsy of the â€Å"iceman† inferred that some of

Evaluation of the Statement that Hitting Children is Wrong...

Evaluation of the Statement that Hitting Children is Wrong this statement in the form of an advisory paper to a relevant Government department, onthe need (or otherwise) to bring in legislation to ban the physical punishment of children. The current law in place in the UK, with respect to smacking children, is known as the law of reasonable chastisement. This law permits, the use by parents of reasonable chastisement when disciplining their children. That is, a parent is permitted to hit a child as a way of enforcing discipline providing the physical punishment is within moderate to reasonable†¦show more content†¦Protection form violence is a basic human right. This right has been used in order to legislate against domestic violence between a man and a woman. This protection is also a basic human right in which all children are entitled too, as they are people with rights as much as adults.. There are several arguments, which suggest that hitting children is wrong and evidence to support these arguments. Firstly hitting can cause serious physical harm to a child even accidentally. An adult is physically bigger and stronger than a child and therefore the likelihood of causing the child harm by physical punishment is great. Evidence from a study by the Department of Health (Nobes and Smith 1997) found from interviews of mostly mothers and few fathers in 402 families, that one in six children had been severely physically punished by their mothers. Severe physical punishment was identified as, involving the intention or potential to cause injury or psychological damage involving the use of implements and repeated actions over a long period of time (Nobes and Smith 1997.) The study found that 77% of parents had hit their children in the year preceding the study. 38% of parents of children aged 4 and 27% of parents of children aged 7, admitted to hitting their children more then once a week. 75% of children had been hit before the age of 1. This evidence highlightsShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart: Womens Roles in Umuofian Society1532 Words   |  7 PagesAdding to the fact that men can get away with hitting their wives, the very few times in which this justice system does side with women it is very partial – with men relatively receiving a slap on the wrist. This is shown in Chapter 10, a dispute that comes before the egwugwu (the clan’s ancestral spirits) that involves a husband and wife. The husband, Uzowulu, states that the three brothers of his wife, Mgbafo, beat him and took her and the children from his hut but would not return her bride-priceRead MoreThe Infant And Toddler Childcare Program Essay1763 Words   |  8 PagesThe paper reviews an Infant and Toddler Childcare Program. The Rising Stars Childcare Center is designed for children age birth to 36 months. Rising Stars is a place for children to learn and exp lore in a safe and stable environment. We are a high-quality childcare center that focuses on each individual child’s needs. Our facility sets high standards for our staff to follow to ensure each child receives developmentally appropriate materials. In the first section of the text, the philosophy of theRead MoreMoral Decision Making Is Not Independent Of Trait Anger2141 Words   |  9 Pageshas discovered that when disgust propensity is decreased (the situation is manipulated to be cleansed or purified), participants found moral actions less wrong or severe (Schnall et al., 2008). More recent research by Horberg, Oveis, Keltner, and Cohen (2009), also found support for the claim that disgust predicts stronger condemnations of wrong actions or ‘purity violations’. It is expected that there will be a positive correlation between disgust propensity and authority agreeableness. This wouldRead MoreThe Controversy Of Graham Gained National Fame After A Video Surfaced2608 Words   |  11 PagesToya Graham gained national fame after a video surfaced of her hitting and yelling at her sixteen-year-old son who was partaking in the Baltimore protest-turned-riots that arose after Freddie Gray died from a broken spinal cord that may have resulted while in police custody (Levs et al.). Protests began after Gray’s death by people who felt that this situation was one of many that indicated widespread police brutality. When Graham saw her son holding a brick presumably to then throw at policeRead MoreGap Imc Plan3891 Words   |  16 Pagestargeted customers were younger generations (hence the name of the store, which refers to the generation gap of the time). Gap s originally sold signature blue jeans and white cotton t-shirts, but later expanded to include clothing for men, women and children. The product line of the company includes casual apparel like denim, khakis and T-shirts; footwear, personal care products, accessories and fashion apparel. The company sells its products through its retail stores, internet and catalog store. TheRead MoreTell Me About Your Selfy2668 Words   |  11 Pagesreliance on one screening technique (discounted cash flows). How might excessive or exclusive reliance on other screening methods discussed in this chapter lead to similar problems? Some measures that allow us to screen projects may lead to the wrong conclusions; for example, suppose that we selected projects in construction settings for their aesthetic appeal and ability to promote our name across the industry. If insufficient attention was then paid to issues such as cost of the project or safetyRead MoreHow Was Your Interest In Social Work Developed?. I Have2140 Words   |  9 Pagesbrother was born with cerebral palsy and has on several occasions stopped breathing. His condition required numerous hospitalizations and surgeries. While this was hard enough six years later I was born, 3 months early the result of a drunk driver hitting my mother’s car and was most likely not going to survive. When I was two years old finally meeting milestones and a seemingly healthy baby my father got a call about his nephew. A boy that no one knew existed, he was one year old. He had no otherRead MoreSafeguarding in Health and Social Care6436 Words   |  26 Pag esspectrum disorder * children and young people * Elderly people in nursing home/ care home or their own home Anybody can be abuser such as: * paid/unpaid member of staff, * family members, * friends, * partners, * carers, * neighbors and members of the community, * other vulnerable adult. 1. PHYSICAL ABUSE The use of force which causes pain or injury. Physical abuse involves the use of force by pinching, punching, slapping, scalding, hitting, kicking, burningRead MoreAn Ethical Dilemma in the Counselling Profession Essay2835 Words   |  12 PagesThe Ethical Dilemma I am working as a Counsellor in a shared Counselling Practise. My client is Heather, 38, who has been seeing me for about 4 sessions. She initially came in talking about her challenge working part-time and being a mother of 2 children aged 3 and 10. In our recent sessions she talks about her concern in regards to her eldest son’s school performance. Jerrod used to be one of the best in his class and recently has failed in several tests which he would normally succeed in. WorkingRead MoreJuvenile Justice in Nepal4049 Words   |  17 PagesTerm Paper On Social Context of Children in Nepal Juvenile Justice Submitted to: Submitted by: Dr. Bala Raju Nikku Bidhya Joshi Bikina Chhetri Kadambari Memorial College Date: 21st November, 2010 Juvenile Justice: Juvenile justice is the area of criminal law applicable to persons not old enough to be held responsible for criminal acts. In most states, juvenile justice law

How Similar Were the Achievements and Limitations of Nationalism in Southeast Asia Before 1941 Free Essays

The period before 1941 can also be referred to as the pre-war period before the Japanese Occupation. The Southeast Asian nationalist movements then had similar achievements and limitations. Their achievements were scarce as the majority of the population was politically apathetic. We will write a custom essay sample on How Similar Were the Achievements and Limitations of Nationalism in Southeast Asia Before 1941? or any similar topic only for you Order Now To add to this, the nationalist groups often lacked mass support and military strength. The greatest achievement of these nationalist movements, though, would be that they managed to unify a diverse group of people who had little in common by providing them with a common cause – to overthrow the colonial government. The main achievement of pre-war nationalist movements was that they were able to bond the people of the country together using the concept of territorial nationalism. These nationalist movements started off with cultural aims so as to appeal to the masses. However, the difference between these movements lie in whether or not the nationalist leaders could go beyond these aims to band together the people of the country. In the case of Vietnam and Indonesia, the nationalist leaders managed to make use of these aims to develop a territorial identity whereas in Malaya, the nationalist groups were unable to put aside their racial differences and hence bonded only within their communities to establish ethnic nationalism. This can be seen from how in Indonesia, nationalism was initially focused on Java but later spread to include the rest of Indonesia. One major achievement of Indonesian nationalism is that of the Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People (PPPKI) established in the late 1920s. It created a set of common national idioms such as the red and white national flag and the national anthem ‘Indonesia Raya’. It also came up with the idea of Indonesia comprising of one people, one language, one homeland, which is indicative of the Indonesians’ strong cry for independence[1] and even tried to cut across the party lines in their attempt to achieve it. Similarly, in Vietnam, there was an evident shift from cultural nationalism before 1920 to more territorial nationalism (not from religious to secular. Look back to your main point! ) after 1920. Previously, before 1920, Nationalism was confined very much to the Tonkin region, with the Dong Kinh Free School being set up in 1908 to promote cultural nationalism. Later, secular nationalist groups such as the Vietnam Quoc Dang Dang (VNQDD) and the Indochina Communist Party (ICP) emerged with a more political plan aimed at a more inclusive national identity, as seen from the choice of words in their names – â€Å"Vietnam† and â€Å"Indochina†. Following that, in 1941, the Vietminh was established as a more united nationalist organisation in reaction to Japanese involvement in Vietnam, and tried to mobilise nationalists beyond party lines, appealing to both communists and non-communists alike. This dominant organisation stood strong and later successfully led Vietnam to achieve independence. In Malaya however, nationalism ironically made the racial lines of Malaya more evident. The emergence of the Singapore Malay Union, the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) which comprised of mainly Chinese and the Central Indian Association of Malaya (CIAM)[2] further aggravated the pluralistic society in Malaya, thus making a united strive for independence impossible. With the exception of Malaya, the pre-war nationalist movements generally managed to bond the people of the country together. This would facilitate future movements to overthrow the colonial powers. A major limitation of the nationalist movements before 1941 was that they lacked mass support even though some groups managed to achieve a popular appeal. For example, in Vietnam, the Indochina Communist Party (ICP) lacked mass support but had some appeal due to its adaptationist leaders. It associated its aims with superstitions and anachronistic customs and disguised its communist stand to appeal to the Vietnamese, as communism lacked a direct appeal then. 3] This action of using folk religion to disguise its communist front was also adopted by the PKI in Indonesia, which rallied the people’s support by calling for a holy war or a jihad, against the Dutch. It portrayed capitalism as promoting greed and distance from God, and imperialism as threatening the world of Islam so as to stir up feelings of anger amongst the Indonesians. [4] However, there are nationalist groups in Southeast Asia which severely lacked mass support such as the Young Malay Union (KMM) in Malaya, whose idea of a merger with Indonesia did not appeal to the Malayans. 5] Furthermore, in Indonesia, although the Indies Party tried to appeal to all races and beyond Java, it had limited appeal as it was predominantly an Eurasion organisation with only 7700 members. As such, whether or not nationalist groups were able to achieve a mass appeal depended on how well they modified their methods to appeal to the peasants. Hence, the nationalist movements before 1941 generally lacked the mass support they needed to succeed. Even if mass support was achieved, this does not guarantee success of the nationalist movements as the example of Sarekat Islam clearly demonstrates. Despite its mass following of 2 million, its lack of a united front seriously undermined its potential, and it was eventually torn apart by internal divisions between the Marxists and Islamic leaders. Another limitation of pre-war nationalism was that they often lacked military strength to launch a successful large-scale revolt and were hence vulnerable to the suppression of the colonial powers. This can be seen in the Vietnam Quoc Dang Dang (VNQDD)’s failure to overthrow the French colonial government during the Yen Bay Uprising of 1930. Their home-made weapons were inferior to the advanced ones of the French hence the uprising was quickly put down by the French. As a result of this episode, its founder, Thai Hoc and other leading figures were captured. This deprived the organisation of good leadership it needed to launch another large-scale nationalist movement thereby preventing them from regaining their political strength again. 6] Similarly, in Indonesia, although the Perserikatan Komunis di India (PKI) managed to gather support to form an army called the Red Guards of 3000, their military power was still uncomparable to that of the Dutch. They attempted to stage a revolution in 1926 but failed. After the revolt, the Dutch arrested 13,000 of them, imprisoned 4,500, interned 1,308 and exiled 823 to Digul, West New Guinea. This severely crippled the membership of t he PKI and they were finally outlawed by the Dutch in 1927. [7] Hence, pre-war nationalism failed partially because of the militarily weak nationalist movements. In conclusion, the achievements and limitations of the SEA nationalist movements before 1941 were largely similar, with the lack of mass support and military strength being the key weaknesses. As nationalism during that period was quite under-developed, the main achievement of these movements in Vietnam and Indonesia would be that it managed to bond the people together towards a more inclusive territorial-based national identity that would serve as a stepping stone for further nationalist movements. How to cite How Similar Were the Achievements and Limitations of Nationalism in Southeast Asia Before 1941?, Papers

The Aboriginals People And Cultural Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginals People And Cultural. Answer: Introduction Unlike most countries whose history is clearly written down, most Australians have a sketchy understanding of their indigenous traditions of their countys first people. The Aboriginals people occupied Australia before the Europeans arrived. The British were the first people to arrive in Australia as they were searching for new colonies after losing America during the American Revolution. The first British fleet of ships docked into Botany Bay on the 18th January 1788 but later shifted to Sydney Harbour on 26th January. It is believed that the main reason why the British sought out Australia was to decongest their homeland prisons and to settle some of her pardoned citizens. As with other colonies, Britain started by invading the Aboriginals in evicting them from their lands, infecting them with diseases that their immunity could not fight leading to deaths and force some of them into slavery. Invasion After arriving in Sydney, Australia in 1788, the British did the same thing they did with the American Indians. They forced the Aborigines from the fertile lands. In the process, many indigenous people were killed as they tried to resist and to protect their lands. Many tribes of the Aborigines died out completely because of starvation. The food that they used to get freely from their land was no longer available. The freedom to roam freely in their land was curtailed ( Oxley Stewart, 2017). Those who survived were forced into slavery, women, and children subjected to harsh working conditions doing everything as some women were imprisoned and used as sex slaves. The Aborigines were subjected to poverty and very hard-working conditions (Gammage, 2011). Cultural Aspects The Aborigines had their own cultural believes long before the British colonized them. The arrival of the British posed a great threat to their culture. The British had a different perception of knowledge, which was different from that of the British. The British believed that their culture was more superior to that of the original occupants of Australia. They also had divergent views on how they viewed knowledge. (Behrendt, 2012) They completely wiped out the original education system of the aborigines and replaced it with their system of education. They that a person possessing their education was skilled and hence suitable to be employed in their farms. The Europeans marginalized the aborigines to the extent that up to date history tends to ignore their contribution and impact to the Australian culture and customs. Over 90% of the aborigines died because of starvation, diseases and death sentences ( Oxley Stewart, 2017). Health and Diseases Upon arrival, the British introduced deadly diseases that were not in Australia originally. The wave of epidemic diseases like smallpox, influenza, and measles spread out rapidly and annihilated many Indigenous communities, of which half of them were killed by smallpox (together, 2012). Women and girls who were imprisoned as sex slaves also contracted deadly sexual transmitted diseases which killed many of them and some infecting their spouses. According to Edward Wilson and Argus 17th March 1856, they wrote we have infected them with diseases which have rotted the bones of their adults and made such few children as are born amongst them a sorrow and a torture from the very instant of their birth. Most of the indigenous occupants of Australia died and most communities became extinct from the face of the earth. As most adults died of diseases, children died of malnutrition and hunger, as they had no one to take care of them (Hill, 2006). Conflicts The expansion of British settlements leads to opening of new colonies in Tasmania resulted to constant conflicts between the local aborigines and the colonial masters. The outcome of these conflicts was mass killings and massive destruction of property belonging to the aborigines. Competition for land and other natural resources that were available at that time accelerated the conflicts between the British and aborigines. The main reason for the competition was to create more land for the settlers who were moving out of Britain to Australia. Historical documents show that massacres of Indigenous people often took the form of mass shootings or driving groups of people off cliffs. This was in a bid to reduce the numbers of the aborigines so that Britain could exploit Australia without any interference (AIATSIS, 2009). Conclusion Australia was a key asset to Britain has she needed a place that would accommodate her citizens that were initially living in the USA after the American Revolution. In addition, in a bid to settle her prisoners, Australia proved to be a good alternative. The Aborigines problems began the moment the first ship docked in Sydney. Foreign diseases, constant conflicts, mass killings, and foreign culture quickly came in killing many of them. References Oxley, D., Stewart, H. M. (2017). Digital panopticon. Retrieved from https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/Convicts_and_the_Colonisation_of_Australia,_1788-1868 AIATSIS. (2009). Retrieved from Aboriginal studies Press: https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/first-encounters-and-frontier-conflict Behrendt, P. (2012). Indigenous Australia for Dummies. Wiley Publishing Australia Pty ltd. Gammage, B. (2011). The Biggest Estate on Earth. Hill, E. F. (2006). Imperialism in Australia. Retrieved from Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line: https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/australia/hill-ssi/chapter4.htm together, A. (2012). Australians together. Retrieved from Colonisation: https://www.australianstogether.org.au/discover/australian-history/colonisation/

Qatar Airways and Air Asia - Resource And Competencies

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy for Comparison Between Qatar Airways and Air Asia. Answer: Competitive advantage is defined as an edge or superiority over the competitors that allows a company to generate goods or services which are more appealing to customers. The condition of competitive advantage allows an organization to generate better margins or sales than the competitors (Moon and Dathe-Douglas, 2015). Qatar airways have obtained competitive advantage for itself by providing extraordinary customer services. Although the price of the air tickets is high in Qatar Airways; the exceptional services of the company has assisted it in developing a customer base. Along with it, Qatar Airways has a new fleet of modern planes and grand airports that attract many customers (Qatar Airways Media Release, 2016). The geography of the airports also plays a critical role in developing the competitive advantage, as a passenger can use middle-eastern airlines for very long routes with only once changing the plane (Hobica, 2015). Air Asia has a significant customer base which is developed due to its low cost strategy. During its launch, the airline launched a publicity slogan Now Everyone Can Fly. With it, the company was successful in attracting a large number of customers to fly with it (Air Asia, 2016). As per the Porters generic strategy, a company can achieve competitive advantage by three generic strategies, namely, differentiation, cost leadership and focus. It can be examined that there Qatar Airways is focusing on the strategy of product differentiation whereas Air Asia is focusing on the strategy of cost differentiation (Bosch and Man, 2013). Resource and Competencies of Company In order to obtain competitive advantage over other companies, a company needs to create value in its operations. The value chain analysis is a strategic tool that examines the valuable activities of an organization. From the value chain analysis of Air Asia and Qatar airways it can be examined that: Inbound logistics: It involves the manner a company obtains raw materials from its supplier. Air Asia is a low cost airline; therefore, it they strategize to purchase oil when the prices are low. Qatar airways have established competitive advantage by developing relationship with their long-term suppliers. Outbound logistics: Air Asia tries to support all the customer services through online mode. The customers can book their boarding passes and tickets from their computer system. They can also check the flight schedule and time on the companys website. Qatar Airways has developed competitive advantage by offering excellent customer services at majority of airports. Operations: Air Asia has implemented various strategies to reduce the operation cost. Qatar airways have implemented several strategies for increasing operational efficiency. Marketing and Sales: Air Asia has a focused marketing strategy and it targets customers who want cheap flights (Sarkar and Islam, 2013). Qatar airways have also achieved competitive advantage by establishing communication with their customers through different means and creating premier club cards for the loyal customers. Services: As Air Asia offers low-cost travel, it offers limited services to its customers. Qatar Airways offer excellent services to its customers. Secondary Activities: Operations: The infrastructure of the company is strong. Over the years, the company has evolved to provide cheapest fare with adequate services. It has also expanded its operations across a large number of countries. Qatar airways have a world class infrastructure and grand airports. Human Resource Management: The Company acquires several multi-skilled and experienced professionals from different domains. In service companies, human resources are significant to obtain competitive advantage. It is important to increase customer satisfaction and their efficiency. Technology: It has integrated technology in its operations to minimize operating cost and efficiency. Qatar airways focus on fostering innovation in the organization to enhance the customer experience. Procurement: Air Asia has good procurement services. Qatar Airway obtains benefits in procurement of services through economy of sale and its large size (Qatar Airways, 2016). VRIO Framework In order to examine whether the firm is achieving competitive advantage or not from its current resources, VRIO (Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization) framework can be used. This framework is acronym of four questions, whether a firm can exploit an external opportunity with its current resources, do the resources or capability of the companies are in the hand of few people, is it difficult to copy the product offered by the company and if the company has the organization structure to capture the value from its resources (Grnig Kuhn, 2015). Value Air Asia has implemented various strategies to ensure that it establishes value within the system. The company has eradicated over the counter booking system and eliminating all the addition services such as booking system, free food and beverage and limited attendant services. It has also limited the flight frequency and focused on specific destinations to maximize revenue (Radzi et al., 2014). On the other hand, Qatar Airways has created value by providing extraordinary customer services and luxurious ambiance to its customers. Rarity Air Asia has modified its business model to provide air travel at a very low cost in comparison to its competitors. The geographical location of Qatar airways provides it opportunity to offer long haul air travel between Europe and Asia with minimum switching. Imitability In the airlines business, the high capital requirement makes imitability of the business difficult. However, one of the Air Asias imitable characteristics is path dependency and fast turnaround times. The work culture and efficiency in the organizations operations are hard to imitate. The competitive advantage of Qatar Airways is its excellent customer services, location and grand lounges and airports. They are hard to imitate due to high capital requirement. Organization The work culture of both the organization is competent and integrates efficiency and productivity. Balance Scorecard Balance scorecard is the strategic performance evaluation tool that is use to examine the efficacy of the strategies and its measures on the external outcomes. It examines four key areas, namely, customers, finance, growth and finance (Niven, 2010). Balance scorecard of Air Asia Customer Objectives Measures Initiatives Cheap flights between destinations Low cost No frills flight A comfortable environment Use of online ticketing Internal Business Process Objective Measures Initiatives Productivity % output Elimination of non-value added activities, buying oil and other resources when the prices are low Reducing operations cost Reducing luxury facilities and inflight attendance Learning and Growth Objective Measures Initiatives Skilled Staffing % of skilled staff to total Change in HR policy Process Innovations Increased output Modifications in organizational policies Finance Objective Measures Initiatives Increase Revenues Current revenue is 5,416 RM million (2014) Regular Supervision Reduce Cost Current expenses are 4,562 (2014) (Air Asia five year financial highlight) Supervision Optimal Utilization of Resources Profit margin Balance scorecard of Qatar Airways Customer Objectives Measures Initiatives Luxurious facilities Providing exceptional services and recruiting highly talented staff Analysis of quality problems and employment of adequate controls Value for money The airlines tries to address all the needs of the customers Internal Business Process Objective Measures Initiatives Productivity Hiring highly skilled workforce On time delivery of services Learning and Growth Objective Measures Initiatives Skilled Staffing Recruiting best talent and provide excellent pay scale Process Innovations Modifications in organizational policies Strategic Communication Fast decision making Implementing technical measures Finance Objective Measures Initiatives Increase Revenues from the current profit of 103 million dollar(Jones, 2015) efficiency development Optimal Utilization of Resources Red ocean or blue ocean strategies At present, most of the industries experience red ocean market wherein the companies compete with other rival companies to grab maximum market share. It denotes cut throat competition between the rival companies. It can be analyzed that the market grabbed by Qatar Airways comes under red ocean strategy and the company has grabbed substantial market share by implementing several strategies. In contrast to it, blue ocean strategies are focused to tap unknown and new market space. It manages to establish market with minimum competition and risk (50minutes.com, 2015). Air Asia has implemented various strategies that are focused on the long haul and low-cost market which was untapped earlier. Therefore, it comes in the category of blue ocean strategy (Berg Consulting, n.d.). Ansoff matrix to identify the strategic direction pursued by company The Ansoff matrix presents the four major strategies that are used by the business organizations to achieve corporate growth. A business can create market share by the combination of developing new products or exiting products in emerging markets or established markets which are indicated in the Ansoff matrix. These four strategies are market penetration, market development, product development and diversification. It could be examined that Air Asia has implemented the growth strategy of market development by seeking the long haul and low cost market. In market development, a company seeks to pursue new and unexplored market segments. The market development can be on the basis of geographical location or identification of new market need. Since the firm is expanding into new market, it is a riskier strategy (Evans, 2015). In contrast to it, Qatar Airways has implemented the growth strategy of market penetration and product development. In the product development strategy, a company develops new market for the existing market or customers. The product development strategy is an appropriate strategy if the strength of the company is associated with specific product rather than specific customers (Evans, 2015). Qatar Airway is a prominent airway in the Middle Eastern countries. It is trying to establish itself in European countries and the USA by developing their services and providing better services to the customers. Strategic direction by organic growth, mergers acquisition, or strategic alliance The strategic direction refers to the group of actions that implement the organizations strategy. In the airlines business, the companies expand themselves in the international markets to expand their market share. Air Asia has implemented the strategy of joint ventures to create market share in the Asia markets and launched several joint ventures in different countries, like, India, Japan and China. Qatar Airlines is a government organization. It has established strategic alliance with Oneworld, an alliance for frequent international travellers (Partnet Qatar Airway, 2016). Conclusion In the present portfolio, the business strategy of Qatar Airways and Air Asia has been explored. It has been examined that both the companies have focused at a different market share. Air Asia has implemented the blue market strategy and tapped the new market of long haul and low cost market share. In order to achieve it, it implemented several strategic such as elimination of over the counter ticketing system and provided minimal services at the fight and the airport. The current strategies of the company are evaluated from the VRIO framework and the resources and competencies with the value chain framework. In contrast to it, Qatar Airways has established a market with luxury travel and exemplary services. Thee geographical location of the company also present it a competitive advantage of establishing shortest travel routes between destinations in Asia and the USA. With the help of these competitive advantages, the company has established a market share for itself in foreign marke ts like Europe and Asia. In can be evaluated that the company is operating red ocean strategy where it is competing with other airlines by offering excellent services and grand air travel. It has also formed alliance with Oneworld, an alliance of frequent international travellers. References Moon, S. and Dathe-Douglas, S. (2015). The Ultimate Competitive Advantage: Why Your People Make All the Difference and the 6 Practices You Need to Engage Them. BenBella Books, Inc. Hobica, G. (2015). What makes those Middle East airlines so special? USA Today. [Online.] Available at: https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/columnist/hobica/2015/09/29/etihad-emirates-qatar-airlines-gulf-carriers/72986680/ [Accessed on: 18 December 2016]. Qatar Airways Media Release. (2016). [Online.] Available at: https://www.qatarairways.com/iwov-resources/temp-docs/press-kit/The%20Story%20of%20Qatar%20Airways%20-%20English.pdf [Accessed on: 18 December 2016]. Air Asia. (2016). With AirAsia, now everyone can fly direct to Luang Prabang. [Online.] Available at: https://www.airasia.com/in/en/press-releases/with-airasia-now-everyone-can-fly-direct-to-luang-prabang.page [Accessed on: 18 December 2016]. Bosch, F.A.J. and Man, A.P. (2013). Perspectives on Strategy: Contributions of Michael E. Porter. Springer Science Business Media. Sarkar, M.S. and Islam, R. (2013). Competitive Market of Air Industry and Competitive Advantages for Customer Satisfaction through Pricing Strategy of Air-Asia. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 9(4), 2505-2512. Davies, B. and Ellison, L. (2003). The New Strategic Direction and Development of the School: Key Frameworks for School Improvement Planning. Psychology Press. Qatar Airways. (2016). New Agreement Set To Facilitate Qatar Tourist Visa Application Process. [Online.] Available at: https://www.qatarairways.com/bh/en/press-release.page?pr_id=pressrelease_touristsvisas [Accessed on: 18 December 2016]. Radzi et al. (2014). Theory and Practice in Hospitality and Tourism Research. CRC Press. Grnig, R., Kuhn, R. (2015). The Strategy Planning Process: Analyses, Options, Projects. Springer. Peng, M.W. (2016). Global Business. Cengage Learning. Niven, P.R. (2010). Balanced Scorecard Step-by-Step: Maximizing Performance and Maintaining Results. London: John Wiley and Sons. 50minutes.com. (2015). Blue Ocean Strategy Concept - Overview Analysis: Innovate your way to success and push your business to the next level. 50 Minutes. Berg Consulting. (n.d.). Case Study AirAsia. UCSI Blue ocean strategy regional center. Parrtner Qatar Airways. (2016). Our partners. [Online.] Available at: https://www.qatarairways.com/PrivilegeClub/Partners.page [Accessed on: 18 December 2016]. Air Asia Five year finiancial highlight. (2014). [Online.] Available at: https://www.airasia.com/my/en/about-us/ir-5-year-financial-highlights.page [Accessed on: 26 December 2016]. Jones, R. (2015). Qatar Airways Reveals $103 Million Annual Profit. Wall Street Journal. [Online.] Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/qatar-airways-reveals-103-million-annual-profit-1434384433 [Accessed on: 26 December 2016]. Evans, N. (2015). Strategic Management for Tourism, Hospitality and Events. Lonsdon: Routledge.

Amex Hungary free essay sample

He is faced with a variety of challenges such as high employee turnover, high percentage of unemployment with a large number of unmotivated burned out workers and bureaucracy in the public sector. He underestimated the challenges and was overconfident on his abilities and now it seems like the issues are mountains that needs to be moved. Analysis The issue with staffing is really obvious due to the fact that he has hired sixteen employees, four quit within three days and six were let go after the trial period due to absenteeism (Larson, E. W. , amp; Gray, 2011). His existing staff were no where to be found and will not even call him and let him know personally why they are not at work. This shows lack of respect, professionalism, structure and discipline on the part of his staff. It is also a reflection and indication of his leadership and management skills. We will write a custom essay sample on Amex Hungary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On his main job of establishing 10-14 stations he met with a prospect that he met from a reception sponsored by the US Embassy and Hungarian business people. Zoltan Kodaly owns three gas stations. Instead of trying to get to know the Kodaly who brought in a young daughter to translate he went straight to discussing how much AMEX is willing to pay for two of his stations. And went on to tell them about franchising that it is similar to McDonalds you pay a franchise fee, share profits with AMEX, and adhere to AMEX procedures and practices. I n exchange, AMEX would provide petroleum and funds to renovate the stations to meet AMEX standards (Larson, amp; Gray, 2011 p. 562). When he was asked what will happen to his employees Thomas said that they were overstaffed by 70% and must eliminate at least 15 people to make a profit. He knew from the reaction of Kodaly and his daughter that his focus is only for AMEX to take over the business and not to help them. Another interesting subject is the bureaucracy that is plaguing the public sector. They were expecting new tanks that they ordered from Vienna. It took several phone calls to find out that it didnt arrive because it is being held at customs. He was promised by local officials that everything is taken care of. This is another waste of time and resources because the workers didnt have anything to do that day. Thomas should have anticipated these types of problems prior to him arriving in Hungary. Understanding the culture especially the way the public sector operates is crucial in being a project manager abroad. Solution Thomas should review his entire project from beginning to end. He needs to involve, train and motivate his current staff and lay down his new vision and mission. He needs to empower each and every single staff to be responsible and accountable for their own projects. Conduct regular meeting updates and practice effective communication all across the board. Thorough research needs to be done prior to setting up a meeting with a prospect. A concise plan needs to be prepared and presented to a prospect with a complete detail of what option is best for their situation. They need to know what the major challenges are and present it that emphasize value that by partnering with AMEX their business will be better and become more profitable. His best resources are his staff when it comes to learning the ropes on how to deal with the local authorities so as to avoid frustration and delay. He needs to learn more about the current job market situation by talking to his staff and local establishments to help him align his recruitment activities and attract the right people for his staff. Thomas needs to lead by example keep focus on the goals and objectives of the project he is set out to accomplish. Justification * The first thing that Michael Thomas needs to do is to go back and review the vision and mission of this project. Once he has a clear plan it might be a good idea to put in a visual format such a flowchart with time frame and names of people involved in each project stage. Present this idea with his staff with enthusiasm and get everyone excited about the new vision. He needs to reiterate that respect, discipline, professionalism, responsibility and accountability are expected from everyone. * Employee training is very important. It will improve skills, improve motivation and generate individual leaders and contributors to the project. Communications should flow effortlessly from amongst peers and other departments or division. This can also be improved through regular meetings updates or lunch and learn activities and make it fun for everyone. Prospecting can also be improved and at the same improve understanding the culture by venturing out and participate in worthwhile programs out in the community. This can be done by sponsorship with the Embassy, the local business groups and schools. By establishing and nurturing relationship in the community AMEX will have a positive impact and perception on local business owners and these would be improve the c hances of attracting prospects tremendously. Research should be done on each individual prospect and find out what they biggest challenges are and customize his presentation based on this data. By focusing on how they can help business owners better manage their business and maximize profits is a winning proposition for both parties. * Recruitment and staffing also need to be improved by partnering with social media, on-line job posting sites and local universities and colleges. By offering good employment package, training and promotion this should attract the right kind of staff he is looking for. * Bureaucracy in the public sector can be resolved by understanding the inner workings of each department that you are dealing with. Its best to understand by doing your homework and research. Listening, learning the jargon and showing respect to the local authorities is very important but at the same you need to show that you have deliverables that are time sensitive and you need their help to achieve that goal. By establishing good relationship and focusing on how you are helping the community will melt the red tape barriers. Summary Differences within and among countries and cultures are numerous and complex. Project managers need to accept these differences and treat them as real or live with the consequence (Larson, , amp; Gray, 2011 p. 558). Leading a project internationally can be really exciting and daunting at the same time if you dont do your homework. Project manager often face obvious and unexpected challenges. But with careful planning and preparation this experience can propel you to extraordinary opportunities. There are two important set of skills a project need to have to lead a successful project overseas are organization skills which include ability to prioritize work with the appropriate timelines. The second skill is interpersonal the ability to establish good relationship with different authority figures that will influence the success or failure of your project. . What are the issues confronting Thomas in this case? Michael Thomas is confronted by a lot of issues in this case. His job was to established 10-14 gas stations in the region by purchasing existing stations, building new ones, or negotiating franchise arrangements with existing owners of stations (Larson, amp; Gray, 2011 p. 560). Aside from thi s tall order he is challenged by trying to find the right people for his staff, the frustrating bureaucratic system that plagues government offices. 2. How well is Thomas dealing with these issues? Thomas does not have a good handle of the issues he has on hand. I believe he overestimated his abilities. If he had planned, researched and prepared prior to accepting this project he would have been in a less stressful situation. It is evident that he does not know how to deal with all the problems he is facing by ignoring the email asking for status. He took some aspirin for his headache prior to his meeting with Kodaly. 3. What suggestions would you have for Thomas in managing this project? At this point I am optimistic that Thomas can still turn things around. He is actually doing the right thing by reading up on the current events and getting honest feedback from expats like him. Now, the next step for him is formulate a better deal so station owners such as Zoltan Kodaly will be more excited to convert his station as a franchise and focus on all the benefits of having all the sales, marketing and infrastructure covered by AMEX which will make three stations state of the art and modern. He need to focus on all the other benefits and privileges Kodaly will get by agreeing to becoming a franchisee. These will include less stress as a business owner because it will be easier for him to run his 2 stations backed with 100% support from AMEX. This includes training, accounting, sales, advertising, marketing and merchandising. Another advantage is they can help in negotiation better rates from a financial institution. Define territories of operations with the Franchise can help Franchisee from the competition. They can speak with the franchisor to discuss their business challenges or problems something a non-franchised business can almost never do (â€Å"MMamp;A,† n. . ) . On the current challenge of staff turnover and unmotivated workers, Thomas needs to do an extensive research and find out how to attack the right workers for his staff. It would probably help to consider applicants past the 30 age range and see if that will work. Motivation and positive energy should come from him and radiate that to everyone he deals with. Check the status of social media in Hungary, on-li ne job posting and create partnership with Universities and Colleges and use this as a recruiting tool for him. He needs to be creative and sweeten the deal to be able to attract the right people for his staff. And finally, he needs to research more on the culture and figure out how to cooperate with the bureaucracy in all the government agencies that they need to deal with. He should have a never ending supply of first hand information from his friends, staff and local paper which he is already doing. Instead of being bogged down by the negative reports he should turn them into challenges because this is what project management is all about. It is the ability to adapt and conduct business in a totally different environment and culture. This is the main reason why he signed up for this job anyway. This is a very challenging but the rewards are unlimited once he managed to break down all the barriers. References Larson, E. W. , amp; Gray, C. F. (2011). Project management: The Managerial Process (5th ed. ). New York: McGraw Hill. MMamp;A. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. franchiseconsulting. net. au/Advantages-of-the-Franchise-System/Advantages-of-the-Franchising-System/Advantages-of-the-Franchise-System. asp